反思中国城中村改造问题-西部人居环境学刊.PDF

2016年第5期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 063 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 陈路旋, 康健, 陈冰. 反思中国城中村改造问题——英国谢菲尔德贫民窟演变的启示[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(05): 63-67. 反思中国城中村改造问题* ——英国谢菲尔德贫民窟演变的启示 Rethinking Issues Related to Urban Villages in China —An Inspiration from the Evolution of the Slums in Sheffield, UK 陈路旋 康 健 陈 冰 CHEN Luxuan, KANG Jian, CHEN Bing 摘 要 以英国谢菲尔德市为例，通过对其 Abstract: This paper summarises important lessons on city renewal based on a case study of 18—19世纪贫民窟的演变历程进行详尽分 the evolution of the slums in Sheffield, UK, between 18C to 19C. Based on this case study, this 析，总结出西方发达国家在贫民窟改造方面 paper provides a new thought on issues related to urban villages in China’s urbanization process, 的经验教训。在此基础上，反思我国当前城 and indicates that there are three important issues that need to be taken into account in the 市化进程中的城中村问题，指出城中村改造 renewal of urban villages. First, it is important to explore issues arising in the renewal process 需要注意：从长期规划的视角来看待城中村 from an integrated perspective and give priority to sustainable development of the reallocated 改造问题，着眼于拆迁还建社区的可持续发 communities. It is expected that the integrative implementation of short-term, medium-term 展，注重短、中、长期策略的结合，避免形成 and long-term actions would help avoid the vicious circle of demolition and rebuild. Second, it 拆迁与重建不断交替的恶性循环；确保拆迁 is important to ensure the high quality of the reallocated communities. Third, the reallocated 还建社区的建筑质量；倡导混合社区的发 communities should be designed towards a mixed development pattern. 展模式。 Keywords: Urban Village; Urbanization; Slum; Demolition 关键词 城中村；城市化进程；贫民窟；清拆 0  引  言 自1978年改革开放以来，我国的城市化呈现出快速发展的势头——从文革后的恢复 阶段（