不同激光热源模式下薄板弯曲特性的数值模拟-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV- modes. The results of temperature field and strain field indicate that the temperature gradient in the thickness direction only exists in the sheet width within the dimension of laser spot, and it appears nearly Gaussian distribution with circular laser spot, while average distribution with other laser source modes. The value of plastic strain difference between upper and lower surface and the width of plastic strain zone determine the magnitude of bending angle together. Higher plastic strain difference between the upper and lower surface is acquired with circular laser spot and square laser spot, and higher width of plastic strain zone is available with rectangular 1/4 laser spot. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the conclusion drawn above, the maximal bending angle is realized with rectangular 1/4 laser spot in both concave and convex bending, hence it is more efficient for laser forming with rectangular 1/4 laser spot. width of high temperature zone and average temperature difference between upper and lower surface have important influence on the bending angle, and the magnitude of stress becomes another significant factor for bending angle in laser forming process when large laser spot is used. Finally, the validity of the laws summarized from numerical simulation is verified by the experiments of concave bending and convex bending with the same sheet dimensions and the same processing parameters in the FEM. Key Words laser forming; temperature field; laser source mode; numerical simulation; convex bending 目 录 摘 要I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 激光成形基本原理与特点 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2.1 激光成形的基本原理 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2.2 激光成形的特点 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 激光成形技术的发展历程与研究现状 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3.1 板材正向弯曲特性研究 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3.2 板材反向弯曲特性研究 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.3 激光成形其