心理护理干预在妇科肿瘤患者中应用.docVIP

心理护理干预在妇科肿瘤患者中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 对妇科肿瘤患者护理中心理护理干预模式的应用效果进行分析。 方法 方便选取医院2016年5月―2017年5月收治的妇科肿瘤患者72例，采用随机划分方法分为对照组、观察组各36例，对照组给予一般护理方法，观察组在基础上引入心理护理干预模式，对两组患者护理前后负性心理改善情况、护理后生活质量改善情况以及护理满意率观察比较。结果 护理干预前，两组患者在SDS、SAS评分上比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05），护理干预后，观察组SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组，护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分分别为（42.33±4.52）分、（40.52±4.25）分低于对照组（54.55±4.50）分、（49.81±6.20）分，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。生活质量评分比较，各项指标包括生理状态、心理状态、自觉症状与社会功能评分等观察组均高于对照组，差异有统?学意义（P0.05）。护理满意情况，观察组，满意率结果97.22%（35/36）高于对照组83.33%（30/36），两组患者对比差异有统计学意义（χ2=3.96，P0.05） 。结论 妇科肿瘤患者护理中，心理护理干预模式应用下，对改善患者负性心理状态以及生活质量可发挥重要作用，且能够助推良好护患关系的构建，应在临床护理实践中将该模式进一步推广应用。 　　[关键词] 妇科肿瘤；心理护理干预；效果 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（c）-0162-03 　　Application of Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Gynecological Tumors 　　CUI Hai-yan， ZHANG Feng-jiao 　　Gynecology Department， Zibo First Hospital， Zibo， Shandong Province， 255200 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with gynecological tumor. Methods 72 patients with gynecologic tumor hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were conveniently selected as study subject and were randomly divided into control group and observation group， each of which contains 36 patients. Patients in the control group were given general nursing method while in the observation group， patients were provided with psychological nursing intervention. Comparing the improvement of negative psychological condition， the improvement of daily life after nursing， and nursing satisfaction rate. Results Before nursing intervention， SDS， SAS score of the two groups had no significant difference （P0.05）. After nursing intervention， SDS， SAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group. The SAS， SDS scores were （42.33±4.52）points and （40.52±4.25）points in the observation group， which were lower than that of control group， which were （54.55±4.50）points and （49.81±6.20）points There was a significant difference （P 　　[Key words] G