心理护理干预在腮腺肿瘤患者围手术期临床应用效果.docVIP

心理护理干预在腮腺肿瘤患者围手术期临床应用效果 　　【摘要】 目的：?^察心理护理干预在腮腺肿瘤患者围手术期的临床应用效果。方法：选择2013年2月-2016年8月于笔者所在医院进行腮腺肿瘤治疗的患者77例，根据来诊时间排序，按序列单双号分为观察组（39例）与对照组（38例）。对照组患者给予常规围手术期护理，观察组在对照组护理方案基础上给予心理护理干预。观察两组患者腮漏等术后并发症发生情况，术后12 h患者疼痛情况，以及对护理的满意度。结果：观察组术后并发症，如腮漏等的发生率与总发生率均低于对照组；观察组术后12 h患者的VAS评分明显低于对照组；观察组患者对护理满意度为94.87%，其中非常满意率为79.49%，均高于对照组的76.32%、47.37%；差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：心理护理干预在腮腺肿瘤患者围手术期护理中具有较好的临床应用效果，能够降低患者术后并发症发生率，改善患者术后疼痛等不良反应，提高患者对护理的满意度。 　　【关键词】 心理护理干预； 腮腺肿瘤； 围手术期 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.17.037 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）17-0076-02 　　Clinical Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Parotid Gland Tumor During Perioperative Period/CHEN Ping.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（17）：76-77 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with parotid tumor during perioperative period.Method：From February 2013 to August 2016，77 patients with parotid gland tumor treated in our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group（n=39） and the control group（n=38） according to the chronological order by treatment and the sequence of single and double.The control group was given routine perioperative nursing care，while the observation group was given the psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The incidence rate of postoperative complications like branchial fistula，pain condition at 12 hours of postoperation and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed.Result：The incidence rate of the postoperative complications like branchial fistula and the total incidence rate of the observation group were both lower than that of the control group；the VAS score of the observation group 12 hours after operation was lower than that of the control group；the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.87%，including the rate of very satisfied with the nursing was 79.49%，which were higher than that of the control group’s 76.32%，47.37%；the differences we