成都市居室氡浓度和伽玛剂量率调查和评价-investigation and evaluation of indoor radon concentration and gamma dose rate in chengdu.docxVIP

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成都市居室氡浓度和伽玛剂量率调查和评价-investigation and evaluation of indoor radon concentration and gamma dose rate in chengdu.docx

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成都市居室氡浓度和伽玛剂量率调查和评价-investigation and evaluation of indoor radon concentration and gamma dose rate in chengdu

成都理工大学硕士学位论文成都理工大学硕士学位论文 IV IV Statistical Yearbook in 2006. The indoor radon concentrations and γ radiation levels in selected houses are surveyed by means of solid state nuclear track detector(SSNTD s) and thermo luminescence dosimeter(TLD).The results were counted and analyzed and factors affecting the radon concentration are discussed in this essay. Finally, the residents’ effective dose caused by the inhalation of internal radiation of radon and external irradiation of Y radiation were estimated. According to 234 groups of survey data: the highest level of indoor annual average radon concentration in Chengdu is 177.1 Bq/m3, the lowest level is 8.4Bq/m3,, and the average level is (39.4 ± 22.9) Bq/m3. When analyzing various types of housing, we easily found that there are apparent differences among different types of buildings in the indoor radon concentration levels. The indoor radon level of houses made of new building materials after 2000 are significantly higher than that of the buildings made of bricks and woods. The average level of indoor γ radiation in Chengdu is 122.1 nGy/h, which is not concerned with indoor radon concentration. The annual average effective dose caused by the 222Rn inhalation and its daughters of the Chengdu residents is 0.79mSv, and the annual average effective dose caused by γ-ray irradiation is 0.48mSv. The total amount of the annual average effective dose caused by the radon inhalation and γ-ray irradiation of the Chengdu residents is about 1.27mSv, which is below the world average annual effective dose of 2.4mSv The survey found that the general level of indoor radon concentration in Chengdu was below the national recommended limits. But, in some houses, the indoor radon concentration was as high as 177.1 Bq/m3, which is close to the national recommended limits 200 Bq/m3. This fact should be paid much attention to prevent the continue rise of indoor radon concentration. Chengdu indoor radon comes mainly from building materials. Th