初中生学业可能自我对学习成绩的影响——学习动机的中介作用-the influence of junior high school students academic possibility self on their academic achievement —— the mediating role of learning motivation.docx
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初中生学业可能自我对学习成绩的影响——学习动机的中介作用-the influence of junior high school students academic possibility self on their academic achievement —— the mediating role of learning motivation
摘 要
作为指引个体思想与行为的动力因素,学业可能自我集中体现了学生学业自我概念 发展和学业心理素质培养问题,从学业可能自我角度探讨学生学业心理及行为成为了教 育研究的重要方向。国外研究者围绕学生可能自我的结构、发展特征、影响因素等内容 进行了广泛深入的研究,但在我国的研究却刚刚起步。为了扩充国内自我概念的研究范 围,本研究参阅国外文献,以我国本土文化为背景,以初中生为被试,运用问卷调查法, 对数据进行因素分析修订了国外的学业可能自我问卷。运用方差分析、相关分析和回归 分析考察了学业可能自我在本土文化下的群体特征及与学习动机和学习成绩的关系。综 合来看,本研究的结论如下:
(1)初中生学业可能自我由四个维度构成:积极近端学业可能自我、积极远端学业 可能自我、消极近端学业可能自我和消极远端学业可能自我。
(2)对修订的初中生学业可能自我问卷的性能分析显示,本问卷具有较高的信度和 效度。
(3)初中生学业可能自我水平较低,还不及中等水平。整体来看初中生的学业可能 自我概念偏消极。学业可能自我在性别、年级、家庭结构、经济条件及母亲文化程度上 差异显著,在学校层次、生源地、是否独生和父亲受教育程度上差异不显著。
(4)相关分析表明,初中生学业可能自我、学习动机、学习成绩三者之间呈两两正 相关。回归分析表明,学业可能自我对学习成绩有正向预测作用;学业可能自我对学习 动机也有正向预测作用,同时学习动机对学习成绩也有正向预测作用。
(5)学习动机在学业可能自我和学习成绩之间起部分中介作用。也即学业可能自我 除了通过学习动机影响学习成绩外还能直接影响学习成绩。
(6)初中生的学业可能自我除了个体差异外,还受到成长环境的影响 。
关键词: 初中生,学业可能自我,学习动机,学习成绩
I
Abstract
As the powerful factor s of guiding individual thoughts and behavior, academic possible selves embodies the problem of the self-concept development students’ academic and the training of academic psychological diathesis. it has become the important direction of education research to probe the students’ academic psychology and behavior according to the academic possible selves. The foreign researchers have proceeded an extensive and in-depth
research on the structure、development characteristics、influence factors and another factors of
possible selves among students,but it has been starting to research in our country.In order to expand the scope of domestic self-concept,basing on the native culture as a background ,this study used foreign literature,selected the junior high students for test ,revised the foreign academic possible selves questionnaire with a questionnaire survey to proceed data factors analysis.This study examines the group characteristics of academic possible selves in native culture and relationship of the academic motivation and academic achievements with analysis
of variance 、correlation analysis and regression analysis .Taking together, the conclusion of
this study as follows:
The academic possible selves
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