城市污水二级出水有机物性状及超滤分离过程分析-analysis of organic properties and ultrafiltration separation process of secondary effluent from municipal sewage.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Study on Characteristics of Secondary Effluent Organic Matters in Urban Wastewater and Ultrafiltration Separation Process Specialty: Environmental Engineering Author: Liu Pei Advisor: Associate Prof. Wang Xudong ABSTRACT It is great meaningful for solving the lack of water resources and contradiction between water supply and demand to reuse the secondary effluent of urban wastewater. As ultrafitration membrane has been the core of water treatment technology, the increase of running costs and water’s costs caused by membrane fouling limits the development of ultrafitration technology. Studies have shown that the effluent dissolved organic matters were primary substances to influence membrane fouling. In this paper, the secondary effluent of a wastewater treatment plant in Xian was used to as an object to intergrate molecular weight distribution and hydrophobic/hydrophilic classification of dissolved organic matters with three-dimensional fluorescence spectrascopy characteristics. Then make these characteristics instruct the study on DOM fouling of ultrafiltration membrane and discuss measures to mitigate the membrane fouling to provide a reference for the popularization and application of ultrafiltration technology in urban wastewater reuse. The results were shown as following: Hydrophobic fractions were more than hydrophilic fractions in secondary effluent. Hydrophobic fractions occupied about 64.3%, hydrophilic fractions occupied approximately 35.7%. Ultrafiltration and high-performance size–exclusion chromatography determined molecular weight distribution of secondary effluent dissolved organic matter of urban wastewater. Result indicated that secondary effluent mainly contained small molecular weight organic matters. With high-performance size–exclusion chromatography, the result showed that molecular weight of organic matters almost all focused on below 5kDa, with ultrafiltration, the organic matters of