城市女性居民的社会资本与政治参与——基于中国综合社会调查cgss的分析-social capital and political participation of urban female residents —— based on the analysis of cgss in chinas comprehensive social survey.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II 关键词：城市女性居民；社会资本；制度性政治参与；主动性政治参与 PAGE IV PAGE IV Abstract The equality of political participation betweengenders is an indispensible indicator which can measure the democratic level of a nation. It is not only beneficial to protecting rights and interests of female residents, whilst promoting the fairness and harmony of a society, but also propitious for citizens to supervise state power , of which competence and credibility can be substantially enhanced. Based on the China general social survey conducted in 2005, this article takes 2849 urban female residents as samples, and then utilizes related theory to depict urban female residents’ basic conditions of social capital and political participation. Moreover, multiple regression method is adopted to thoroughly explore the impact and mechanism of social capital as well as political involvement on female group. The analysis indicates that：Firstly, the stock of social capital of urban female residents is elatively insufficient. With regard to social trust, their degrees of trust in societal interaction decrease progressively according to emotional closeness. As for mutually-beneficial norms, despite the fact that more than half of the respondents claim that they are familiar with the neighbourhood, it is still inadequate with mutual actions in their daily life. In terms of mass-organizational participation, it shows fewer kinds of involvement and low interaction frequency. Moreover, regarding political participation, a relatively low level can be seen within the female group, whether in the high-institutionalized and low-active political participating way like voting, or in the low-institutionalized and high-active way such as demonstration and petition. Particularly, a significant percentage of respondents show an indifferent political attitude. Furthermore, the writer extracts several factors from multiple variables which correspond to the social capital and political participat