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- 2018-09-09 发布于上海
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城市污水深度处理mibr试验分析-analysis of mibr test for advanced treatment of municipal sewage
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摘 要
课题研究对象是为一种新型膜生物反应器 ——MIBR(Intermittent-aeration Membrane Reactor),它无需污泥回流系统,以连续进水、间歇曝气的方式,通过曝 气、搅拌交替运行,创造好氧、缺氧及厌氧环境,实现有机物、氮、磷和浊度的有 效去除。主要研究曝气时间、污泥浓度、生物作用和膜滤的协同作用对该反应器出 水效果的影响作用,在此基础上确定适宜于城市污水处理的最佳工况。
在 MIBR 反应器内部近似为完全混合流(CSTR),整个反应器出水稳定。通过三 相分离器利用污泥的重力沉降性以及膜的高效截留作用,使得污泥龄和水力停留时 间分离,使硝化菌得到有效积累,实现了对氮的去除。
试验根据曝气和搅拌时间的不同设定了四种工况对比试验,研究了不同工况对 COD、NH3-N、TN、TP 及浊度的去除效果。综合比较四种运行工况:连续曝气,3h 曝气 1h 搅拌,2h 曝气 2h 搅拌,3h 曝气 3h 搅拌,研究结果表明在较低的曝气时间 条件下,2h 曝气 2h 搅拌工况下对各污染指标均有较好的去除效果:COD 出水变化 范围为 11.34-33.19mg/L,平均去除率在 73.77%;出水 NH3-N 不稳定,变化范围为 0.85-7.68mg/L,平均去除率在 79.28%;TP 出水浓度 0.36-0.89 mg/L,平均值 0.60 mg/L, 平均去除率 67.07%;浊度 1.60-5.70 mg/L,平均值 4.2 mg/L,平均去除率 80.17%。 在 2h 曝气 2h 搅拌工况下研究了污泥浓度对污染物的去除效果,结果表明,在一定 的污泥浓度范围内(5000 mg/L),提高污泥浓度可以提高对污染物的去除效果,但 是并不是污泥浓度越高越好,在 HRT 和曝气方式一定的情况下,污泥浓度过高,并 不能很好提高出水水质。通过研究整个反应器内部的生物作用和膜滤的协同作用, 结果表明膜的高效截留使反应器内部形成了很高的污泥浓度,微生物菌群丰富,使 得出水优于传统的活性污泥法,同时由于膜的截留作用,防止了硝化细菌的流失, 维持了反应器内部的硝化菌数量,使得出水水质特别是在低温(15℃)时,仍能进 行很好的硝化作用。
通过试验得出,MIBR 出水完全可以达到《生活杂用水水质标准》(CJ/48-1999) 中的较高标准。
关键词:城市污水;中水回用;膜生物反应器;MIBR
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Abstract
A new type of membrane bioreactor-MIBR (Intermittent-aeration Membrane Reactor) was studied in this paper. It was operated in a continuous flow, intermittent aeration condition without sludge recycling system, through aeration and stirring alternate operation, creating aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic environment, the organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and turbidity were effectively removed. The influence of aeration time, MLSS, and the role of biological membrane filter on the treatment effect was studied in this paper. Thus, the best condition for municipal wastewater treatment was determined.
It is an approximately completely mixed flow (CSTR) in MIBR, and the effluent quality of the reactor is stable. Through the function of three-phase separator with sludge gravity sedimentation and efficient membrane interception, sludge age and HRT were separated, and the nitrifying bacteria can effectively accumulate to realize a better nitroge
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