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城市街道视觉景观形象设计分析-analysis of visual landscape image design of urban streets
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摘要
城市的快速发展及现代交通工具数量的激增,街道建设中,以交通移动为主要目的 的需求被放在了首位。承载行人的街道空间逐渐被忽视的同时,舒适的街道生活也跟随 着逐渐消失。人们需要交通,但更需要交往,需要丰富的街道生活。城市街道势必需要 以新的形象面对这场挑战和冲击。
视觉作为承载信息量最大的感知方式参与到城市街道景观的设计中,其景观形象对 提升街道品质及城市品位有至关重要的作用。本文从视觉景观形象的角度对城市街道进 行深入研究,通过实地调研及基础理论分析,发现影响城市街道视觉景观形象好坏的因 素纷繁复杂,经过归纳和总结得出:客观上的影响因素归结于街道本身存在的所有物质 条件,重点包括建筑物、铺装、绿化、户外广告、街景小品及设施等街道构成元素;而 主观上的影响因素归结于街道活动者,重点研究内容包括街道中人的视觉活动规律和特 征、视觉观察模式、视觉倾向程度及对视觉节奏感的需求等。
将这两方面综合起来作为本文的研究线索,进而提出街道视觉景观形象设计的基本 要求,以及具有针对性、可操作的街道视觉景观形象设计的思路和方法:视觉景观各要 素的设计方法及视觉秩序设计方面对视觉中心、视景及视觉节奏的设计方法。
最后,本文结合研究生阶段的实践项目——咸阳市渭城区迎宾大道街景设计,从前 期调研到方案设计,将本文研究成果运用到实际案例中,检验设计方法的可行性和操作 性,并在本文的结语部分提出几点体会,展望未来街道景观的研究趋向。
经过实践项目的检验,证明本文的研究具有可操作性并存在一定的实用价值,研究 成果可以作为城市街道景观设计方法的补充,在满足人们生活使用需求的同时提升城市 建设水品和形象品位,为本学科及城市的发展尽绵薄之力。
关键词:城市街道;视觉景观形象;视觉要素;视觉秩序
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Abstract
Citys rapid development and the sharp increase in modern means of transport, In the construction of the street, Mobile traffic as the main purpose of requirements is placed in the first place. Carrying pedestrian street space gradually neglected at the same time, comfortable street life also follow gradually disappear. People need to transport, but need more communication and plenty of street life. City streets will inevitably need to new image in the face of the challenge and impact.
Visual as carrying amount of the largest cognitive way involved in the design of urban street landscape, the landscape image to enhance the quality of streets and urban grade has a vital role. In this paper, in-depth study from the visual landscape of city streets, Through on-the-spot investigation and analysis of basic theory, find the influencing factors of urban street visual landscape image complex, through induction and summary: objective factors due to the street itself exists all the material conditions, focused on building, shop, greening, outdoor advertising, street view sketch and facilities such as streets constitute elements;Activists and subjective influence factors in the streets, key research content including street activ
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