组合填料厌氧好氧生物滤池生物除磷-回收磷工艺的分析-analysis of biological phosphorus removal and recovery process in anaerobic aerobic biological filter in combined packing.docxVIP

东华大学硕士学位论文 组合填料厌氧/好氧生物滤池生物除磷工艺的研究 万方数据 生物膜的厌氧释磷和好氧吸磷速率都在 3~7 mg P/(g VSS?hour)范围 内。在蓄磷周期内，贮存在 PAOs 体内大量的 PHB 能加快 PAOs 好 氧吸磷速率；进水碳源波动会影响生物膜的特性，生物膜蓄磷饱和 时合理增加碳源有利于提高生物膜释磷吸磷特性。 ③磷回收阶段，采用合理的碳源投加方式以及化学磷回收法可 提高系统整体的磷回收效率：采用连续循环型方式投加进水补充碳 源利于节约进水碳源和磷回收时间；采用碳源调控-磷回收（CSR-PH） 运行方式，定期补充组合填料厌氧/好氧交替生物滤池（AABF）进 水碳源，可提高 AABF 对废水磷及其它无机盐类组分的去除效率， 能促进 AABF 生物膜内积累大量 PHB，并形成高含磷回收液，有利 于后续形成磷酸镁铵沉淀。本实验补充碳源投加周期为 10 天，在合 理范围内缩短补充碳源投加周期能有效地提??磷回收效率；采用 MKP 结晶法回收 AABF 产生的厌氧高磷上清液时，最适 pH 值为 10、 最适 Mg:K:P 为 1.5:0:1、初始磷浓度在 80mg/L 以上都适合以该方法 回收磷；AABF 系统长期运行结果表明，系统全局磷回收效率可达 43%。 关键词：组合填料；厌氧好氧交替生物滤池；生物除磷；磷回收； 碳源调控 II  BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL AND RECOVERY BY THE COMBINED MEDIUM ANAEROBIC/AEROBIC BIOFILTER SYSTEM ABSTRACT Phosphorus is the essential nutrient element in the organisms in nature, and also be the decisive factor of causing eutrophication. The anaerobic/aerobic biofilter has the characteristics of compact, high efficiency, convenient management, and it is a new technology that accords with our city development in china. This research adopts the combined packing anaerobic / aerobic biofilter (AABF) to treat municipal wastewater with low carbon (C) to P ratio (C/P=11), and biofilter is filled with lava -quartz sand double-deck as carrier to be attached by microorganism, comparative analysis of the biological phosphorus removal efficiency of combined and single medium AABF was made at the stage of hanging membrane and stable operation; The paper study the influence of carbon source regulation - phosphorus recovery (CSR-PH) mode on the quantity of phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs), the PHB induced ability and biological phosphorus accumulating ability; The magnesium potassium phosphate (MKP) crystallization method is used to produce high concentration phosphorus recovery liquid, and the phosphorus recovery efficiency is calculated. The main research results are as follows: ①The film-hanging speed and attached biomass on combined packing are superior to those on single packing; The C