重庆某高校学生宿舍空调工况热环境分析-thermal environment analysis of air conditioning conditions in a university dormitory in chongqing.docx

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 摘 要 由于近年来不断出现的气候反常如酷暑、寒冬现象，原来的室内热环境已不 能满足人们的需要，分体式空调作为居住建筑的主要热湿调控设备，起到了有效 调节房间温湿度，提高室内热舒适度的作用。学生宿舍作为一类特殊的居住建筑， 是在校学生学习及生活的重要场所，为改善宿舍热环境，各地多所高校统一安装 了分体式空调，而当前尚缺乏空调工况下宿舍热环境的系统研究，往往存在如室 内空气干燥，气流分布不均匀，冬季冷热分层明显，能源消耗量增长等问题。因 此寻求空调工况下学生宿舍热舒适与节约能源消耗的平衡是建筑节能工作者亟待 解决的问题。 本文在归纳总结国内外热舒适理论及实际研究的基础上，以重庆地区某高校 学生宿舍为对象，采用问卷调查与现场实测相结合的方法开展学生宿舍空调工况 室内热环境研究。首先，通过对问卷调查所得到的如热感觉、潮湿感及吹风感等 主观数据进行统计分析，与现场实测得到的如温度、湿度、风速等客观数据进行 对比，初步评价重庆地区学生宿舍空调工况热环境状况。其次，运用 CFD 技术模 拟冬、夏季特定工况下学生宿舍的室内热环境状况，对室内速度场、温度场的模 拟结果进行分析，进而与现场实测数据对比验证，进一步评价学生宿舍空调工况 下室内气流组织及热舒适情况。此外，为定性和定量描述学生宿舍空调工况下的 能源消耗现状，笔者采用具体实验，分别分析室外热环境、室内初始温度等因素 对夏季空调能耗的影响情况，从而提出一些可行的空调节能建议措施。 本文旨在通过对高校学生宿舍空调工况下的热环境进行研究，为学生宿舍分 体式空调的节能使用提供一个科学合理的依据，从而实现在满足学生对于热环境 需求的前提下节约能源消耗。 关键词：学生宿舍，空调工况，室内热环境，热舒适，空调能耗 I 重庆大学硕士学位论文 II 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Due to abnormal weather appear constantly in recent years, such as hot summer and cold winter, the original indoor thermal environment can not meet the needs of the people, split air conditioning as the main heat regulation of residential building equipment, play an effective to adjust the room temperature and humidity, enhance the indoor comfort. As a special kind of residential building, students dormitory is an important place for students live and learn, to improve thermal environment of dormitory, unified air-conditioners installed across many universities, the current lack of dormitory air-conditioned thermal environment system research, there are often issues such as indoor air is dry, uneven distribution of airflow, winter cold stratification, energy consumption growth. Therefore explore ways of balancing air-conditioned condition student dormitory of thermal comfort and save energy consumption is an urgent problem for the construction energy conservation workers. In this paper, the author summarizing home and abroad indoor thermal comfort on the basis of theoretical and practical research, take a college student dormitory in Chongqing area as study object, by adopting the combination of question