英语学习中过度依赖字典的影响.docVIP

英语学习中过度依赖字典的影响 　　对外语学习者来说，字典是必不可少的一种工具书。在学习的各个阶段，学习者都经常使用到包括纸质版和电子版在内的各种字典。但实际上，很多学习者在学习过程中都会不知不觉犯一种错误，那就是过度依赖字典，而且他们并不觉得自己的这种行为有问题。下面我们就来谈谈这个行为对英语学习的影响。 　　Fluency1 　　流利度 　　If you stop and look in your dictionary every time you can’t think of a word， you will never get used to speaking fluently without pauses2 and listening to your speaking will be difficult and boring. 　　如果每次你想不起来某个单词的时候就停下来查字典，你永远无法习惯没有停顿地流利表达，听你说英语会比较难受和无聊。 　　Stop translating 　　不要翻译 　　It is difficult to look for words you don’t know in English in a dictionary without using your own language， but it is possible to ask your teacher or another student a word just by explaining what it is， using a gesture or drawing it. If you stop using your own language in the classroom， this will help you learn to communicate and to think in English. 　　不用自己的母语却要在字典里查你不认识的英语单词是比较难的，但你可以通过手势或画图来向老师或其他同学请教。如果在教室里，你不使用自己的母语会有助于你学会用英语来交流和思考。 　　Guessing from context 　　由上下文来猜测 　　If you read a whole text without a dictionary， many of the words you didn’t understand when you first saw them will become clear from the rest of the story. You will be able to see that they are not important to understand and learn. Learning this skill of guessing from context will improve your listening and reading speed， and your ability to cope with people speaking at natural speed. 　　如果你阅读一整篇文章的时候不用字典，很多你第一次碰到的不理解的词的意思会在故事后面渐渐明晰。你会明白它们其实并不重要，不用去理解和学习。学会从上下文猜词这个技巧可以提高你的听力和阅读速度、增强你和正常语速说英语的人交流的能力。 　　Learning to explain words you don’t know 　　学会解释你不认识的单词 　　If you do a speaking exercise with no dictionary， you will have to use language like“It’s a kind of...”， “It looks like...” and“He is a person who...” that you will need in real life communication all the time， too. When the teacher and other students explain vocabulary to you， you will also hear a good model of this kind of necessary language. 　　如果你在做口语练习的时候不用字典，你就不得不用如同“It’s a kind of...”，“It looks like...”和“He is a person who...”这样的在现实生活中交流时也常常需要用到的句子。当老师和其他同学（用英语）向你解释词义时