城市快速路景观设计方法分析——以咸兴大道道路景观设计为例-analysis of landscape design methods of urban expressway —— taking landscape design of xianxing avenue as an example.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 i i PAGE PAGE vi 随着城市人口的不断增长、经济建设的迅速发展，人们对城市居住环境的出行能力 提出了越来越高的要求。城市快速路是二十世纪城市化运动发展时提出的一种新兴城市 道路，其道路结构由中央隔离绿化带、控制进出口、多车道和全立体式交叉构成，城市 快速路的出现将更有效地解决城市区域间的交通关系，并以缓解城市交通压力和提高道 路通行能力为目的解决市民对交通的需求。 大中型城市都已开始快速路的建设，快速路作为城市道路体系中最高的道路等级， 其交通疏导作用重大，后期的交通环境和建设实施直接受其景观规划的影响。在快速路 的设计中，不仅要发挥和承担自身的交通作用，也要背负景观设计的重要职能。 论文中将首先阐述研究城市快速路的重要意义和目的，以及快速路在国内外的发展 现状，并总结出研究此课题所应采取的方法和思路；然后根据收集到的研究资料整理出 城市快速路设计时需要依据和参考的相关理论，通过调研分析张家口市和厦门市快速路 的景观设计，总结出城市快速路设计中存在的问题；再重点论述如何对城市快速路的景 观进行设计，通过前面的理论和调研总结出快速路设计时应注重的景观设计要素、设计 指导思想、设计基本原则和具体的设计方法。其中设计方法包括快速路的景观动态视觉、 绿化景观和天际线景观的设计；最后以咸兴大道道路景观设计项目为例，将总结出的设 计方法尝试性应用于实际案例中，并得出最终的结论。 关键词：快速路； 城市； 景观； 设计 Abstract With the growing population of cities, the rapid development of economy, people on the urban living environment ability of travel put forward more and more high demand. The twentieth century urban expressway is urbanization sport development put forward when a new urban road, the road by the central isolation structure, control the import and export, import and export more green belts driveway and pull the cross constitute, the emergence of urban expressway will be more effective to solve the traffic between urban area relationship, and to alleviate the urban traffic pressure and improve road traffic capacity for the purpose of citizens of traffic demand to solve. Large and medium-sized cities are already started the construction of expressway, expressway road system as a city in the way of the highest level, the traffic counseling major role, later the traffic environment and construction and implementation by the landscape planning directly influence. In the design of the expressway, we not only need to play and take their own traffic effect, also should bear the landscape design of the important functions. This paper will first study of urban expressway the important meaning and purpose, and the current situation of the development of the expressway at home and abroad, and summed up the subject research should adopt methods and ideas; A