改良Nesbit方式经尿道前列腺电切术对前列腺增生合并糖尿病患者生活质量影响.docVIP

改良Nesbit方式经尿道前列腺电切术对前列腺增生合并糖尿病患者生活质量影响 　　【摘要】目的：探讨改良Nesbit方式经尿道前列腺电切术对前列腺增生合并糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法：2012年8月至2015年2月选择在我院诊治的前列腺增生合并糖尿病患者90例，根据随机双盲法分为治疗组与对照组各45例，血糖控制在正常范围后对照组采用Nesbit法经尿道前列腺电切术，治疗组采用改良Nesbit法经尿道前列腺电切术。结果：在手术时长、出血程度、手术之后膀胱冲洗和住院时长等方面治疗组均比对照组少很多（P0.05），治疗组术后经尿道电切综合征、切口出血、尿路感染等并发症发生情况明显少于对照组（P0.05）。治疗组与对照组治疗后的尿流率为（10.35±2.49）mL/s和（8.13±2.11）mL/s，都明显高于治疗前的（3.45±1.89）mL/s和（3.41±2.00）mL/s（P0.05），同时组间对比差异也有统计学意义（P0.05）。术后1个月经过调查，治疗组的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖评分都明显低于对照组（P0.05）。结论：对于前列腺增生合并糖尿病病人，采取改良Nesbit方式经尿道前列腺电切术医治的效果较好，微创伤更小，能减少术后并发症的发生，改善尿动力学，从而有利于生活质量的提高。 　　【关键词】改良Nesbit法；经尿道前列腺电切术；前列腺增生；糖尿病；生活质量 　　【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the effects of modified Nesbit transurethral resection on quality of life of diabetic patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods： 90 diabetic patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia from August 2012 to February 2015 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The blood glucose levels of them were controlled in the normal range. The control group was given the Nesbit TURP， and the treatment group was given the modified Nesbit TURP. Results： The operative time， blood loss， postoperative bladder irrigation time and postoperative hospital stay in treatment group were significantly less than these in control group （P0.05）. The1-month postoperative transurethral resection syndrome， wound bleeding， urinary tract infections and other complications in treatment group were significantly less than these in control group （P0.05）. The postoperative urinary flow rates of the two groups were 0.35±2.49ml / s and 8.13±2.11ml / s， which were all significantly higher than the preoperative values of 3.45±1.89ml / s and 3.41±2.00ml / s （P0.05）， with statistically significant difference （P0.05）. By investigation 1 month after the operation， the somatization， compulsion， interpersonal sensitivity， depression， anxiety， hostility， phobic scores in treatment group were significantly lower than the