播种量对紫云英种子产量及其构成因素影响.docVIP

播种量对紫云英种子产量及其构成因素影响 　　摘要：田间试验条件下，研究5个播种量（7.5～37.5 kg/hm2）对紫云英（Astragalus sinicus L.）种子产量及其构成因素的影响。结果表明，紫云英鲜草产量和种子产量与播种量呈抛物线关系，均随播种量增加先升高后降低，在播种量22.5 kg/hm2时最大。根据种子产量与播种量效应函数，在节约用种原则下，推荐江汉平原稻区紫云英种子高产播种量为15～24 kg/hm2。紫云英种子产量与鲜草产量呈正相关。随着播种量增加，紫云英群体密度增加，株高、茎基部直径、单株重、单株一级分枝数、一级分枝花序数显著降低，每有效花序结荚数、每荚粒数和千粒重受影响较小。单位面积一级分枝数和花序数随着播种量增加先升高后降低，与种子产量显著正相关，是影响种子产量的关键因子。 　　关键词：紫云英（Astragalus sinicus L.）；播种量；种子产量；产量构成因素 　　中国分类号：S551+.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）20-4960-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.20.010 　　Effect of Seeding Rate on Seed Yield and Its Components of Chinese Milk Vetch 　　QIN Zi-guo1，LIU Wei1，LI Xiao-kun1，LU Jian-wei1，LU Jun-ming2，DAI Zhi-gang3，CAO Wei-dong4，GENG Ming-jian1 　　（1. Microelement Research Center， Huazhong Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation ，Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River， Ministry of Agriculture， Wuhan 430070， China；2. Agricultural Technology Service Center， Datonghu Administration District of Honghu City， Honghu 433221， Hubei，China；3. Station of Arable Land Quality and Fertilizer Management of Hubei Province，Wuhan 430070，China；4. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer， Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Beijing 100081， China） 　　Abstract：Effects of different seeding rate （7.5～37.5 kg/hm2） on the seed yield and yield components of Chinese milk vetch were studied in a field experiment. The results showed that the fresh grass yield in full-blossom stage and seed yield of Chinese milk vetch firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of seeding rate， which showed as a parabola pattern reached the peak in the seeding rate of 22.5 kg/hm2. The optimum seeding rate to achieve high Chinese milk vetch seed yield was 15～24 kg/hm2 in rice producing area in Jianghan Plain according to the parabola function and saving seeding rate. The plant density increased with increasing seeding rate， howev