有生产经历助产士产前教育对孕产妇分娩方式影响.docVIP

有生产经历助产士产前教育对孕产妇分娩方式影响 　　摘要：目的通过开展有生产经历的助产士对孕妇进行产前教育，观察并探讨对其分娩方式的影响。方法选择2012年1月～12月在我院建卡并分娩的孕妇用随机抽取100例，分为观察组和对照组，各50例。观察组接受有生产经历的助产士进行产前教育，对照组只进行常规产前检查，比较两组孕妇的分娩结果。结果 接受有生产经历的助产士产前教育的观察组，剖宫产数低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 孕妇在产前接受有生产经历的助产士对其进行产前教育，有利于降低剖宫产数量，提高患者满意度和产科质量。 　　关键词：有生产经历的助产士；孕妇；产前教育；分娩方式 　　The Impact by Prenatal Education of the Nurse Midwives with Production Experience to the Mode of Delivery of Maternal 　　JIAN Ling-li 　　(Chenghua District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chengdu City,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan,China) 　　Abstract：ObjectiveThe nurse midwives with production experience evolved prenatal education for pregnant women, observe and analyze the impact of the mode of delivery of maternal. MethodsSelect 100 cases of pregnant women that were dealed cards and birthed in our department in January 2012~December 2012, and divided into the control group and the observation group, and every group had 50 cases. The observation group was accepted prenatal education of the nurse midwives with production experience. The the control group was used routine prenatal examination. Compare the partal outcomes of the pregnant women in two groups. ResultsThe effective rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference of two groups had statistical significance (P0.05). ConclusionThe Pregnant women accepted the prenatal education of nurse midwives that had production experience before labor, which could reduce the number of uterine-incision delivery, and improve the degree of satisfaction of patient and the quality of gynecology and obstetrics. 　　Key words：Nnurse midwives with production experience; Pregnant women; Pprenatal education; Mode of delivery 　　我院十分重视产妇精神心理上的指导，并开展由产科专业知识扎实、助产经验丰富且有生产经历的助产士对孕妇进行产前教育，特别针对孕妇生产时心理变化进行剖析和正确引导，使孕妇在住院分娩前对自然生产有感性的认识，从而增强生产信心，有效降低心理社会因素剖宫产数量。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料选择100例2012年1月～12月在我院建卡并住院分娩的孕妇，入选条件：①年龄20～34岁；②孕周37～42w；③文化程度初中以上；④产科检查无头盆不称；⑤胎儿头位单活胎；⑥无产科合并症及并发症；⑦胎儿大小评估2500～4000g；⑧孕妇健康状况良好，