气囊仿生助产术临床应用.docVIP

气囊仿生助产术临床应用 　　 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨气囊仿生助产术在产科分娩中的临床应用效果。 方法 选择2012年09月～2013年12月于本院产科分娩的100例产妇作为研究对象，将上述产妇随机分为两组，对照组（50例）采取常规自然分娩，观察组（50例）采用全自动仿生助产仪助产分娩，比较两组的分娩方式、产程及围产情况。 结果 观察组的剖宫产率为4.0%，总产程时间（5.4±2.4）h，产后出血率为4.0%，新生儿窒息率为4.0%，上述各项观察指标均明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 气囊仿生助产术能缩短产程，减轻产妇痛苦，降低母婴并发症的发生率，提高自然分娩率，值得临床推广借鉴。 　　[关键词] 气囊仿生助产术；产科分娩；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R715.7[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）03（c）-0030-03 　　 　　Clinical application of bionic air-bag midwifery 　　LUO Zhi-li TAN Feng LI Zhi-ying CHEN Shang-ping ZENG Ri-ming 　　Department of Obstetrics,People′s Hospital of Maoming City in Guangdong Province,Maoming 525000,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of air-bag midwifery in obstetric delivery. Methods 100 cases of puerperas were selected as research object,who delivered in our hospital obstetrics from September 2012 to December 2013.The puerperas were divided into 2 groups randomly.Conventional spontaneous delivery was taken by control group(50 cases).Bionic midwifery automatic instrument was used to observation group(36 cases).Delivery mode,birth process and perinatal conditions between the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group,the cesarean section rate was 4.0%,the total labor time was(5.4±2.4)h,the postpartum hemorrhage rate was 4.0%,and the neonatal asphyxia rate was 4.0%.The observation indicators were all significantly better than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion Bionic air-bag midwifery makes birth process short and reduces maternal pain,it also reduces maternal complications and improves the spontaneous delivery rate,which is worthy of reference for clinical promotion. 　　[Key words] Bionic air-bag midwifery;Obstetric delivery;Application effect 　　多数学者认为顺产的分娩效果要明显好于剖宫产，剖宫产对母婴健康存在着一定程度的影响，世界卫生组织早在20世纪80年代就提出应将剖宫产率控制在15%以下，以此来提高生产质量[1]。自然分娩一直是传统安全的生产方式，我国近年来由于部分女性惧怕分娩疼痛而选择剖宫手术，这对女性和新生儿的健康都会产生一定程度的影响。针对该产科问题，舒适分娩、分娩镇痛和仿生助产等相关应对措施不断被应用于临床。气囊仿生助产技术是我国的发明创造，在我国已