某小区高层住宅楼沉降观测与分析.docVIP

某小区高层住宅楼沉降观测与分析 　　摘要：对某高层住宅楼进行沉降观测，从而对建筑物的运行状态进行判断，当发现不正常状况时，需及时对其进行分析，找出原因并采取措施，以保证建筑施工及使用的安全。在施工过程及使用过程中进行变形观测是有必要的。本论文基于实际需要，结合实际工程项目，主要系统讨论沉降观测的注意事项和操作方法，对实际工程具有一定的借鉴意义。 　　在合适区域布置稳定的基准点，作为沉降观测的依据，每次观测之前对基准点进行联测检核，确保基准点绝对可靠，在基础形成之后设置多个沉降观测点，严格按照规范要求进行二等水准精密测量，形成闭合路线，最终确定各沉降观测点的沉降量，绘制出沉降曲线，得出沉降结论，及时上报各部门，并进行技术处理和采取相应的措施。 　　关键词：沉降观测，基准点，沉降观测点，观测周期，沉降曲线 　　Abstract: a high-rise residential building of sinking in the observation, and the building of the operation state judge, when found not normal condition, need to timely to analyze it, find out the reasons and take measures to ensure the safety of the building construction and use. In the construction process and use process of deformation observation is necessary. This paper based on the actual need, combined with the practical project, the main system discussed the settlement observation points for attention and operation method, to the actual engineering with a certain significance. 　　In the right area decorate stabilization benchmark, as the basis for the settlement observation, and each observation to benchmark for the league before review, ensure that benchmark is absolutely reliable, after formed in foundation set a number of settlement observation are nodded, strictly according to the requirement for second class level precision measurement, form closed route, the final settlement observation points of settlement, rendering the settlement curve, and concludes that the settlement conclusion, timely report departments, and the technology of the processing and take corresponding measures. 　　Keywords: settlement observation, benchmark, subsidence observation are nodded, observation period, settlement curve 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：TU241.8文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 　　引言 　　中国作为世界上发展速度最快的国家之一，近几年来，城市化进程不断加快，建筑设计水平和建筑施工技术等也相应有了长足的进步。同时土地资源稀缺和人口增长的矛盾日益突出。为了解决这种矛盾，也为了达到利益的最大化，很多房地产商开始兴建高层及超高层民用建筑物[2]。 　　随着工业与民用建筑业的发展，各种复杂而大型的工程建筑物日益增多，工程建筑物的兴建，改变了地面原有的状态，并且对于建筑物的地基施加了一定的压力，这就必然会引起地基及周围地层的变形。为了保证建（构）筑物的正常使用寿命和建（构）筑物的安全性，并为以后的勘