浅谈高炉基础大体积砼浇筑.docVIP

浅谈高炉基础大体积砼浇筑 　　（新余钢铁厂二铁厂 江西 新余 338001） 　　 　　【摘 要】现代高炉越来越大型化，高炉基础体积也愈加厚大，在高炉建设中，高炉基础砼的浇筑是土建施工中重要的项目，是工程网络计划中的关键工序，其能否保质按期完成，是整个高炉工程成败的关键。而有效控制基础大体积混凝土温度裂缝和收缩裂缝则是重中之重，高炉基础的特点是体积大、表面小、水泥水化热释放比较集中、内部温升比较快。当混凝土内外温差较大时，会使混凝土产生温度裂缝，影响结构安全和正常使用。对此在施工中应予以重视，并采取有效措施来保证工程的施工质量。?? 　　【关键词】高炉基础；大体积混凝土；温度及收缩裂缝；施工措施?オ? 　　 　　Discuss sprinkling of large volume concrete of blast furnace foundation building?? 　　――Particularly control creation of concrete crack?? 　　Zhong Jie-yun?? 　　(Xinyu steel and iron works second factory Xinyu Jiangxi 338001) 　　?ァ?Abstract】Modern blast furnace Be more and more large to turn, the blast furnace foundation physical volume also thickens more greatly, in the blast furnace the construction, sprinkling of the concrete of the blast furnace foundations building is the project that the soil sets up under construction importance, is the preface of the key work within the plan of the engineering network, it can protect quality according to the date complete, is the key of the whole blast furnace engineering success or failure. But effectively control foundation, large volume concrete temperature crack and constringency crack then weigh medium ground to weigh and the characteristics of blast furnace foundation is greatly a physical volume and the surface is small and cement water turn heat to release more concentrated and internal to rise a little bit quickly. When outside difference in temperature inside the concrete more big, will make the concrete produced temperature crack, influence a structure safety with use as usual. To this at under construction should give a value, and adopt valid measure to promise the construction quality of engineering. 　　?ァ?Key words】Blast furnace foundation; Large volume concrete; Temperature and constringency crack; Construction measure?お? 　　 　　高炉基础大体积混凝土浇筑中，所采取的主要措施应针对防止混凝土硬化期间水泥水化过程中释放的水化热，因而产生的温度变化和混凝土收缩以及外界约束共同作用而产生的温度应力和收缩应力，导致混凝土出现裂缝。根据高炉基础工程的结构特点及实际情况，结合混凝土浇筑工程施工的一般要求，下面谈谈高炉基础大体积混凝土浇筑的主要施工要求和技术措施。?? 　　 　　1.