玉米产量与主要农艺性状灰色关联度分析.docVIP

玉米产量与主要农艺性状灰色关联度分析 　　摘要 利用灰色系统理论中的关联度分析法对玉米24个杂交组合与产量相关的11个性状进行分析，研究其在当地（桂林地区）特定气候条件下的主要农艺性状与产量性状之间关系，进而筛选出适合桂林地区种植与推广的玉米品种。结果表明，玉米产量与其相关性状的关联度为：单穗粒重0.890 0、穗长0.741 0、穗粗0.758 5、秃尖长0.704 5、穗行数0.709 5、行粒数0.661 3、百粒重0.739 4、出籽率0.720 9、株高0.743 7、穗位高0.726 3、生育期0.761 4；关联序为：单穗粒重生育期穗粗株高穗长百粒重穗位高出籽率穗行数秃尖长行粒数。因此，在玉米育种实践中，应注重对单穗粒重、生育期的选择，兼顾其他性状的协同发展，有利于培育高产品种，进而选择单穗粒重较重、生育期适宜的品种在桂林地区推广。 　　关键词 玉米；产量；农艺性状；灰色关联度 　　中图分类号 S513 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）13-0025-02 　　Grey Relation Analysis Between Agronomic Traits and Yield of Maize 　　MA Quan-zi SHI Zhi-si CHEN Hui-yun MO Yun-jin ZHANG Zong-ji 　　（Guilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，Northern Branch，Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Guilin Guangxi 541006） 　　Abstract 11 traits related with yield for hybrid maize combinations were analyzed by grey relational grade analysis，relationship between main growth traits and yield traits were studied in the local（Guilin area）climatic conditions，and then the maize varieties which suitable for the Guilin area were screened. Results showed that the correlation for maize yield and related traits was that grain weight per spike 0.890 0，spike length 0.741 0，spike coarse 0.758 5，bald tip length 0.704 5，ear rows 0.709 5，grains per row 0.661 3，100 seed weight 0.739 4，seed rate 0.720 9，plant height 0.743 7，ear height 0.726 3，growth period 0.761 4. Correlation order was the grain weight per spikegrowth periodear diameterplant heightear length100 grain weightear heightseed ratenumber of rows per earbald tip lengthgrain number per row. Therefore，in maize breeding，it should pay great attention to the grain weight per panicle，growth period，is conducive to the cultivation of high yielding varieties，and then select the single grain heavy，growth period of suitable varieties popularized in Guilin area. 　　Key words maize；yield；agronomic traits；grey relation 　　玉米是世界上非常重要的粮食、经济、饲料三元作物，其持续高产、稳产为我国粮食安全提供了强有力的保障[1]。玉米产量的持续稳定增长需要不断的筛选、应用和推广优良的玉米新品种，靠挖掘玉米品种的生产潜力来实现