药剂浸泡种茎对布朗山区木薯地下害虫防效评价.docVIP

药剂浸泡种茎对布朗山区木薯地下害虫防效评价 　　摘 要 为了有效防控云南布朗山区木薯重要地下害虫的发生与危害，本试验针对性地开展种茎无害化药剂处理的防效评价研究。结果表明：选用环保型杀虫剂48%乐斯本乳油1 000倍液和1.8%阿维菌素乳油2 000倍液的1∶1混合液浸泡木薯种茎5和10 min后种植效果最好，平均出苗率分别由无任何处理对照的62.5%及清水对照的75.0%和75.6%显著提高到96.5%和97.0%，平均虫害率分别由无任何处理对照的56.8%及清水对照的45.0%和44.8%显著下降到6.3%和5.5%，平均产量分别由无任何处理对照的1 112.5 kg/667 m2及清水对照的1 376.5 和1 393.3 kg/667 m2显著提高到2 113.3和2 135.2 kg/667 m2。此结果说明，种茎无害化药剂处理不仅可显著降低虫害率，而且可显著提高出苗率和产量。 　　关键词 木薯 ；药剂浸泡种茎 ；地下害虫 ；防治效果 ；布朗山区 　　分类号 S433 Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2016.04.015 　　Control Effect of Soaking the Stems to Cassava Soil Insect Pests 　　in BULANG Mountain Area 　　WU Lixia1） LUO Jian1） YUAN Jingyuan1） CHEN Qing2） LU Hui2） 　　LU Fuping2） LIANG Xiao2） LIU Guanghua3） SONG Jiming3） ZHANG Linhui3） 　　（1 Economic Crop Workstation of Menghai County， Menghai， Yunnan 666200； 　　2 Environment and Plant Protection Institute / Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory 　　of Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests / 　　Key Laboratory for Baleful Biology Detection and Monitor of Tropical Agriculture 　　of Hainan Province / Research Center of Biological Control of Tropical Crop Pests 　　of Hainan Province， CATAS， Haikou， Hainan 5711101； 　　3 Institute of Tropical and Sub-tropical Cash Crops， YAAS， Baoshan， Yunnan 678025） 　　Abstract To effectively control cassava important soil insect pests in Bulang mountain area of Yunnan province， control effect of soaking the stems with harmless insecticides on cassava soil insect pests was conducted. The results showed that， soaking the stems with the water mixture of 48% chlorpyrifos EC 1 000 times and 1.8% abamectin EC 2 000 times for 5 min and 10 min were the most effective for cassava planting. the average germination rates significantly increased to 96.5% and 97.0% from 62.5% of non-treatment and 75.0% and 75.6% of water treatments， respectively； the average pest rates significantly decreased to 6.3% and 5.5% from 56.8% of non-treatment and 45.0% and 44.8% of water treatments， respe