论本朝文粹特色及其历史意义.docVIP

论本朝文粹特色及其历史意义 　　内容提要：平安晚期，藤原明衡以中国《文选》为规范，编纂了被称为日本“国风第一古典”与“文艺复兴旗帜”的《本朝文粹》。这部巨著所收录的代表性美文，既显示出平安时代日本汉文学的特色及其与中国文学的渊源关系，又反映出两国不同社会状况、文学传统与文学样式的差异。在平安晚期至江户时代，这些以骈俪文为主轴的文章，不仅被当作教材与文章典范，而且促进了日本军记物语、谣曲、纪行文等的发展，对和汉混淆文的形成影响至巨。《本朝文粹》之于日本，如同《文选》之于中国，是应当重视的研究课题。 　　关键词：《本朝文粹》藤原明衡日本汉文学 　　作者简介：刘瑞芝，浙江大学外语学院副教授，主要从事日本文学研究。 　　 　　Title：On theCharacteristics and Historical Significance of ??Honcho Monzui?? 　　Abstract： In the late Heian period, Fujiwara no Akihira compiledHoncho Monzui (??Literary ??Essence?? of Our Court??) in conformity to the standard of??Wenxuan??(??Selected Literary Works??) of China, which enjoyed the fame asthe first classicality of Japan and the flag of renaissance. In thiscollection many representative pieces of prose and poetry of Heian period were anthologized, which embodies the feature of Japanese Literature in Chinese and showstherelationship between Japanese literature and Chinese literature, andreflects the differences insociety,literarytraditionandliterary genresbetween the two countries. These literary works, dominated by parallel-style prose,were selected as teaching materials and writers’examples in the late Heian period and Edo period, which not only contributed to the development of Japanese ??gunkimonogatari, yokyoku?? and ??kikobun??, but also had greatinfluences on the formation of literary works in the mixture ofJapanese and Chinese. ??Honcho Monzui??in Japan is equal to??Wenxuan??in China, and deserves research in depth. 　　Key words：??Honcho Monzui??Fujiwara no AkihiraJapanese literature in Chinese 　　Author：Liu Ruizhi is associate professor at the College of International Studies, Zhejiang University（Hangzhou 310058，China）, mainly engagedin Japanese literature studies. Email：liurz2003@ 　　 　　江户初期宽永六年（1629），在平安晚期文坛巨擘藤原明衡（约989-1066）以《文选》为规范编纂的《本朝文粹》新刊本付梓之际，儒学者林罗山（1583-1657）有感于《本朝文粹》“名高千秋，功垂百代”，盛赞这一文坛佳事：“庶几使广布于世，而后未见之者见之，未知之者知之，以可见本朝文物之隆盛，无愧中华。况又由是益进而上达，则可知文外无道，道外无文”。①这部巨著在日本文学史上的地位，一如《文选》之于中国；而其所收录的文章，折射出日本汉文学发展的进程。因此，笔者试图以中国学者的视角，研究《本