电站建设价值链结构分析工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘要 摘 要 研究设计单位、设备制造企业、施工安装企业在电站建设中的作用，揭示电 站建设过程中价值链结构，对于我国电力建设具有重要的理论和现实价值。 论文以电站建设期价值链及其结构的变化为研究对象，以揭示技术、劳动、 知识等要素在电站建设中的价值创造和价值地位。 首先，论文建立和分析了电站建设期价值链，并以限额设计参考设计指标作 为电站建设期价值度量和分析标准。参与电站建设过程的设备制造、勘测设计、 土建施工安装等主体创造了电站价值。 接着，论文通过对不同时期以及不同容量机组电站单位电力投资及其变化的 分析，揭示高参数、大容量机组电站具有的良好经济性，并初步分析了技术因素 和设计智力因素对电站价值链的影响。 最后，论文深入分析了不同时期、不同技术含量以及典型电站建设项目的单 位电力投资的结构及其变化，揭示技术、知识对价值链结构变化的贡献，指出通 过提高电站项目的设计水平和技术含量可以优化电站建设价值链的结构。 通过本文的研究，我们获得如下结论：在电站建设价值链中，智力型要素（勘 测设计）对电站投资的影响力最大，其次是技术型要素（设备制造），而普通劳动 要素（土建施工）始终处于价值链的低端。价值链结构的变化是技术进步和设计 优化的综合结果。 [关键词] 火电站建设 价值链 结构分析 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT This article analyzes different roles of equipment designer, equipment manufacturer and builder in the power plant construction in various perspectives, then figures out the value chain structure of the power plant construction process, which would be an important reference both theoretically and practically for the power industry in China. With the power plant construction value chain and its structure variation as the research object, this article figures out the value creation and value status of different factors in power plant construction, such as technology, labor, and knowledge. First, this article puts forward and analyzes the value chain of power plant construction, and with the investment per kW as the value measurement and analyzing standard, analyzes the value creation of different primary activities in the power plant construction process such as equipment manufacturing, investigation design, civil engineering, and construction installation. Then, with the study of the investment per kW and its variation in different periods and with different capacity, this articles figures out that high-level and large capacity power unit has the better effectiveness, and primarily analyzes the influence of the technology factor and design intelligence factor on power plant value chain. Finally, this article deeply analyzes the investment structure and its variation in different periods an