电子膨胀阀节流噪声数值模拟-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江理工大学硕士学位论文 电子膨胀阀节流噪声数值模拟 万方数据 压级随开度的变化趋势一致，表明流道形态对噪声有重要的影响。 最后，根据前文分析的结果，改变入口压力、上/下游扩口角度以及阀口长 度的大小，建立不同流道结构模型并进行数值模拟。改变压力项模拟结果显示， 随着压差的增大，电子膨胀阀质量流量及湍流动能逐渐增大，代表声功率级逐渐 增大。改变扩口角度的数值模拟结果显示，上游扩口角度对噪声的影响很大，且 在所选角度研究范围内，入口角度为 60°-70°范围时声功率级最小；下游扩口角 度的存在可以有效降低管道内的声功率，而扩口角度的大小对噪声的影响不大。 改变阀口长度的数值模拟结果显示，噪声强度随着阀口长度的改变呈周期性改变。 关键词：电子膨胀阀；噪声；流动特性；FLUENT；实验研究 II  ABSTRACT Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV) is one of the most important components in Inverter air conditioner, whose Frequency compression technology have effectively saved the air-conditioning electricity. Not only the EEV for regulating the flow of refrigerant, and can affect the air conditioning EER. The noise of EEV has got more and more attention in air conditioning performance. In this paper, the fluid noise of EEV were measured under the inverter air conditioner in cooling conditions; and establishing a three-dimensional model of the EEV, and develop a numerical simulation of two-phase flow and noise characteristics of the interior, the working fluid is HFC-410A. The results for the flow channel model of electronic expansion valve design and improvements can play an important reference value. The numerical simulation of the flow field of electronic expansion valve can be achieved using the k-ε turbulence model; the droplet evaporation and boiling model to describe and calculate the flash process quality between gas and liquid in valve port and its downstream; using broadband noise model to calculate the flow field noise; discrete equations using finite difference method; using coupled algorithm pressure - velocity coupling flow field. First, create three-dimensional models with different flow channel opening of the electronic expansion valve, then meshing to them and making the mesh-independent analysis; through the homogenized to flow field to obtain the flow of the electronic expansion valve under different opening, and compare them to the experimental values, found the simulation results and the experimental va