音乐干预在肿瘤患者心理护理中应用.docVIP

音乐干预在肿瘤患者心理护理中应用 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨肿瘤患者心理护理中实施音乐干预后的效果及意义。方法：选取120例肿瘤患者分为干预组60例和常规组60例。两组均采用综合护理，干预组同时进行音乐干预。入组前后两组患者均分别应用Zung氏抑郁、焦虑测评量表（SDS、SAS）、生活质量核心量表[QLQ-C30（3.0）]进行测评。结果：护理4周后，干预组SDS、SAS评分较对照组均明显降低（P0.01）；干预组较对照组各项机体功能改善明显，不适缓解，生活质量提高（P0.01）。结论：音乐干预是一项有效的心理干预措施，可以缓解及减轻肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑的情绪，提高其生活质量。 　　【关键词】 音乐干预； 肿瘤患者； 心理护理 　　Application of Music Intervention in the Psychological Care Course of Cancer Patients/LI Li-hua，LI Jin-xiu.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（17）：097-100 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect and significance of the implementation of music intervention in the psychological care of cancer patients.Method：A total of 120 cancer patients were selected and equally divided into two groups：one called the music intervention group，the other called the regular group.Both groups were arranged the integrated care，meanwhile，the music intervention was used additionally for the music intervention group.Before and after experiment，the two groups were both evaluated through Zung’s self-rating depression scale，self-rating anxiety scale（SDS，SAS），quality of life questionnaire[QLQ，C-30（3.0）].Result：After 4 weeks，the intervention group’s score of SDS， SAS were significantly lowerthan the regular group（P0.01）.Compared with the regular group，the body function and the life quality of the intervention group were obviously improved，and the discomforts was well relieved（P0.01）.Conclusion：Music intervention is an effective method of psychological intervention，that can relieve the depression and anxiety scale for cancer patients，and well improve their life quality. 　　【Key words】 Music intervention； Cancer patients； Psychological care 　　First-author’s address：Ganzhou Cancer Hospital，Ganzhou 341000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.17.027 　　恶性肿瘤是严重危害健康、威胁生命的疾病，肿瘤患者的治疗与康复不仅取决于生物学因素，还取决于心理因素[1]。因此对肿瘤患者实施精神心理干预，越来越受到医务工作者的关注和重视，寻求积极有效的心理疏导措施已经成了临床护理的热点研究项目。音乐是自然界声音的再现，它能够影响人们的思维、身体和情感，为人们提供娱乐，带来美感[2]。将音乐科学地有计划地应用于肿瘤患者的心理护理中，对其负性情绪的调整与改善，机体免疫功能的提高，都能起到良好作用。本院对