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新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》同源精读
『全球变暖是人类必须面对的问题,许多国家纷纷推行节能
减排的相关措施。而好消息是,最近的研究数据显示,太
阳将要进入一段 “平静期”』
Sun down
落山的太阳
June 16th 2011 | from The Economist
DURING the four centuries that it has been studied in detail, the sun has usually behaved in a
regular manner. The number of spots on its surface has waxed1 and waned2 in cycles that last,
on average, 11 years. Such cycles begin with spots appearing in mid-solar latitudes and end
3
with them near the equator . And the more spots there are, the more solar storms there are
around.
4 5
An absence of sunspots also means an absence of solar flares and their more violent siblings ,
coronal6 mass ejections. Such outbursts disrupt radio and satellite communications, electricity
1 wax /wæks/ v. 月亮渐满;增大
2 wane /wein/ v. 衰落;变小
3 outburst /5autbə:st/ v. (火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂
4 sunspot /5sʌnspɔt/ n. 太阳黑子;雀斑
5 sibling /5sIblIŋ/ n. 兄弟姊妹;民族成员
6 coronal /5kɔ:rənəl/ adj. 冠状的;日冕的
1 / 3
新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》同源精读
grids1 and a variety of electronic2 equipment, so the pattern of solar activity is of more than
3
academic interest. A new solar minimum , then, would test theories about how the climate
works and also make communications more reliable. And many solar physicists think such a
4
new minimum is on the cards . Frank Hill and his team were the discoverers, 15 years ago, of
an east-west jet stream5 in the sun. They also worked out
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