鲜梨汁在预防乳腺癌化疗后便秘中护理效果分析.docVIP

鲜梨汁在预防乳腺癌化疗后便秘中护理效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 对鲜梨汁用于预防乳腺癌化疗后便秘中的护理效果进行探究。 方法 对我院2014年1月～2015年1月期间收治的84例乳腺癌患者临床资料进行回顾性分析，并以护理方式的不同将其分为观察组（42例）和对照组（42例），对照组行常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用鲜梨汁进行饮食护理，并对护理后两组患者的便秘发生情况进行比较。 结果 护理后，观察组患者的便秘发生率为21.43%，对照组患者的便秘发生率为45.24%，两组相比，对照组的便秘发生率明显较高，具有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组护理后的首次排便时间为（2.27±0.69）d，护理满意度为95.24%，观察组上述指标均明显优于对照组，两组护理效果存在明显差异，具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对于乳腺癌化疗患者而言，合理服用鲜梨汁可在一定程度上降低化疗后便秘的发生概率，对于提高患者化疗后的生活质量有着重要的意义，值得进行推广。 　　[关键词] 鲜梨汁；乳腺癌；化疗；便秘；护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2015）24-155-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of fresh pear juice in the prevention of constipation suffered from breast cancer after chemotherapy. Methods 84 cases with breast cancer treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were analyzed retrospectively， divided into an observation group （42 cases） and a control group （42 cases）； the control group received routine care， the observation group were treated with fresh pear dietary care， and the two groups of patients with constipation after treatment were compared. Results After a period of treatment， the incidence of the observation group was 21.43%， in the control group was 45.24%， compared with the two groups， the incidence of constipation was significantly higher than that in the control group（P0.05）， with statistically significance.The first defecation time after nursing of observation group was （2.27±0.69） d， nursing satisfaction was 95.24%， which were significantly better than the control group. The nursing effect of the two groups had significant difference， with statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion For breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy， it is reasonable to take fresh pear juice to reduce the probability of constipation after chemotherapy. It is important to improve the quality of life of patients after chemotherapy， worthy of promotion. 　　[Key words] Fresh pear juice； Breast cancer； Chemotherapy； Constipation； Nurse 　　对于乳腺癌患者而言，化疗是术后重要的治疗手段之一，对于促进患者恢复健康有着重要的治疗