高碳基土壤修复一体肥对烤烟氮钾含量生长发育及产质量影响.docVIP

高碳基土壤修复一体肥对烤烟氮钾含量生长发育及产质量影响 　　摘 要：为探明常规肥料和碳基有机无机复混肥不同配比对烤烟的影响，以秦烟96为试验材料，采用大田试验方法开展了烟草专用肥和高碳基土壤修复一体肥配比试验研究。结果表明，移栽后65d、80d和100d，随高碳基土壤修复一体肥比例的增加，烟田土壤容重和烟叶氮含量降低，钾含量提升，同时促进了烤烟的生长发育，农艺和经济性状得到了改善，质量得到提高，且效果因高碳基土壤修复一体肥用量而异。综合分析，依据洛南县气候条件特点，烟草专用肥600kg/hm2配施高碳基土壤修复一体肥600kg/hm2效果最好。 　　关键词：烤烟；高碳基土壤修复一体肥；土壤容重；氮钾含量；生育期；经济性状 　　中图分类号 TS411.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）12-0032-04 　　Influences of Soil Remediation Fusion Fertilizer of High Carbon-based on Nitrogen and Potassium Content，Growth and Development，Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco 　　Cui Zhiyan1，2 et al. 　　（1 College of Life Sciences，Northwest AF University，Yangling 712100，China；2 Zhenan County Tobacco Company of Shaanxi Province，Zhenan 715000，China） 　　Abstract：In order to study the influences of different ratio of conventional fertilizer and soil remediation fusion fertilizer of high carbon-basedon flue-cured tobacco，using Qinyan 96 cultivar as materials，a field experiment of different ratio of conventional fertilizer and soil remediation fusion fertilizer of high carbon-based was conducted. The results showed that there was a significant role for the soil remediation fusion fertilizer of high carbon-based in promoting the growth and development，yield and quality，soil bulk density of tobacco field，nitrogen and potassium content of flue-cured tobacco after translating 65d，80d and 100d，and effects varied from the fertilizing amount. In conclusion，according to characteristics of climatic conditions in Luonan County，the best fertility formula should be cooperated with 600kg/hm2 conventional fertilizer and 600kg/hm2 soil remediation fusion fertilizer of high carbon-based. 　　Key words：Flue-cured tobacco；Soil remediation fusion fertilizer of high carbon-based；Soil bulk density；Nitrogen and potassium content；Growth period；Economic characters 　　近年来，因烟田大量施用化肥和常年连作，引起植烟土壤耕性退化，使土壤结构遭到破坏，有机质含量下降，土壤生物活性降低，营养元素利用率下降，导致烤烟的产量和品质下降[1-6]以及病虫害加重[7]。因此，寻求施用新型的碳基有机无机复混肥对改良烟田土壤和烟叶产质量的进一步提高具有重要意义。新型的碳基有机无机复混肥除了烟草专用肥所含的烟叶生长所需适宜氮