动载冲击地压机理分析与防治实践-采矿工程专业论文.docx

到煤岩体结构的破坏失稳，否则动载将以反射或透射为主；并且随着动载能量的增大 参与破坏的动载比重逐渐增大。动静载下煤岩体结构失稳可分为动载主导型和动载诱 发型。 (5) 在总结上述理论和实验结果的基础上，提出了动载冲击地压的扰动失稳机理。 并依据扰动失稳机理，初步建立了动载冲击地压的分源防治体系。通过对古山煤矿东 069-2 工作面动态防治实践可知，动载冲击分源防治体系有效的促进工作面的安全生 产。 关键词 动载冲击地压 改进的霍普金森杆 动静载荷 裂隙 分维 传播机制 能量耗散  Abstract In accordance with the form and source of loading, rockburst can be divided into static-loading rockburst and dynamic-loading rockburst. Dynamic-loading rockburst(DR) is a sudden instability phenomena under coupled dynamic and static loading. However the exsiting rockburst mechanism is mainly from nature of coal and compound coal-rock angles, and the study on the effect of coupled static and dynamic loading on nature of coal and compound coal-rock is few. Based on the occurrence characteristics of DR, first proposed and designed to improve the Hopkinson bar experiment, and combined with the fractal fracture mechanics, wave mechanics, catastrophe theory and chaos theory, analyzed failure characteristics of coal and compound coal-rock and stress wave propagation mechanism under coupled static and dynamic loading, and discussed the mechanism of DR caused by the significant change of the characteristics of coal and coal-rock structure under coupled static and dynamic loading. The seprating source control system for DR was established and was got effective result in production practice of Gushan Mine. The main aspects are as the following: Proceeded the improved Hopkinson bar experiment of coal, and based on fractal fracture mechanics, discussed the failure characteristics and outburst proneness of coal under coupled static and dynamic loading. It is considered that the outburst proneness of coal under coupled static and dynamic loadings is stronger than that under static loading, and fractures number of coal and the size of static loading have a significant impact on the effect of dynamic loading. Based on the occurrence characteristics of DR, combined with dimensional analysis method, obtained the 9 main factors of DR.