动载荷作用下边坡破坏实验研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

致 谢 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室开放基金项目：强震诱发复杂结 构边坡塌滑机理与评价(DZJK-0809)资助 国家自然科学基金项目：强震诱发复杂结构边坡塌滑机理研究 资助 本文是在导师王来贵教授的悉心指导下完成的，王老师严谨的治学态度，精深 广博的学识，对学生的无私关心和帮助，都给我留下了深刻的印象，他那严谨认真、 忘我工作、实事求是的工作作风将使我终生受益。在此，衷心地感谢我的导师王来 贵教授。 我深深地感谢两年多来在基础课学习期间和工作上，力学与工程学院及研究生 学院各位老师给予我的指导和帮助，感谢李成全老师、董子贤老师在论文实验部分 给予的大力帮助，同时，也感谢师弟、师妹们的热情帮助和鼓励。 最后，感谢各位老师在百忙之中抽出时间参加我的答辩并给予指导！  摘 要 为了研究动载荷作用下边坡破坏规律及其位移、应变的变化???律，利用白光数 字散斑相关方法(DSCM)，对主要受水平方向动荷载作用下的边坡进行了实验模拟。 根据弱面数量、深度的不同，对尺寸为 1000mm×1000mm×200mm 边坡模型，进行 了二大组，共六次实验，实验过程中对边坡模型白光散斑信息进行高速记录连续测 试，获得被测表面位移场，应变场，得到边坡模型从状态初始到终止状态全过程白 光数字散斑图片信息。结果表明，含有单一弱面的边坡首先从模型底部弱面位置开 始发生破坏，沿弱面逐渐扩展，最终完全崩塌；边坡所含弱面的数量、深度，对其 破坏过程都有重要的影响。研究动载荷作用边坡破坏的一些控制性因素，在加固危 岩、滑坡防治、优化工程选址等方面均有重要意义。 关键词：动载荷；弱面；数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)  Abstract In order to research the rules of slope slide destruction and its displacement change and strain change that caused by earthquake, with the white light digital speckle related methods (DSCM), we did the experiments simulation of the slope that under the effects of earthquake that mainly by the horizontal direction. According to the different size of weak surface quantity and depths, we did two large groups, six experiments for the slope model of the size:1000mm×1000mm×200mm, did the high-speed record consecutive testing for the white-light speckle information of the slope model during the experiments, obtain the displacement, strain field of the measured surface, get the white light digital speckle image information that from initial to terminate slope state process. Results showed that with a single weak surface slope, the first destruction began at the bottom weak surface of the model, and it expanded along the weak surface, completely collapsed finally; Weak surface quantity and depths have important influence on the destruction of slopes. It has an certain help for the deformation, slump, consolidation, forecasting and evaluations of the slopes under the effects of the earthquake to research some controlling factors for the destruction of slopes