合流制排水系统截流工程淤积分析和探测.docVIP

合流制排水系统截流工程淤积分析和探测 　　 　　摘要：为研究承压截流井的淤积机理，应用CFD方法进行数值模拟，并以声纳现场实测数据检验。在基于DPM的临界床面切应力模型基础上，从新的角度应用遗传算法的概率选择方法，提出颗粒“概率沉降”模型，有效模拟出淤积面形状和相对淤积厚度，并得到声纳实测数据的验证。结果显示，截流井内x方向淤泥面呈斜坡状，存在位置不受流量影响的凸起；y方向淤泥面呈凹面状，中部存在凸起，两侧受冲刷而趋于平缓。声纳现场探测还发现，截流井内淤积厚度与旱流量有较强相关性；截流干管内淤积状况与相连的截流井有关。 　　关键词：合流制排水系统；淤积；CFD；概率沉降；声纳 　　中图分类号：TU992.24文献标识码：A 　　Analysis and Inspection on Siltation of Intercepting Combined Sewer System 　　CHEN Yong-min1,2,ZHANG Yi-ping1, ZHOU Yong-chao1,+,ZHANG Tu-qiao1 　　(1. Municipal Engineering Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China) 　　Abstract: In order to investigate the siltation mechanism of intercepting well with pressure, CFD is applied for numerical simulation, which is validated by field measurement data of sonar. On the base of critical BSS model based on DPM, the probability selection method of GA is applied at a new point of view to put forward “probability sedimentation”model of particle. This model works effectively on the simulation of silt surface and relatively siltation depth, which is validated by field measurement data of sonar. The results show that the silt surface of x-direction is a slope and there is a bulge whose location is insensitive to flow. The silt surface of y-direction is concave and the middle surface swells while both sides trend to be flat because of scouring. The field measurement of sonar shows that the silt depth in intercepting well is strongly relative to dry weather flow while the siltation condition of main intercepting pipe is relative to intercepting well. 　　Key words: combined sewer system; siltation; CFD; probability sedimentation; sonar 　　污水中固体颗粒物的沉淀淤积是排水系统的主要病害之一。国内针对排水系统淤积问题的研究仍相对落后，本文以“柳州市河北环岛截污系统”为研究对象，应用CFD方法对承压截流深井的淤积机理进行了研究，并对井内淤积情况进行了模拟分析。基于模拟结果，应用声纳系统进行现场淤积探测，以现场探测数据检验数值模拟效果，同时对截污系统的淤积情况作出总结分析，以研究其淤积规律与特征。 　　CFD是研究流体运动的有效方法，其中DPM模型可模拟固体颗粒物在水工构筑物内的运动规律。当研究泥沙在构筑物内的运动与沉