我国优秀武术散打运动员膝关节损伤调查和分析.docVIP

我国优秀武术散打运动员膝关节损伤调查和分析 　　摘 要: 目的:了解我国优秀散打运动员膝关节运动创伤发病情况,损伤机理和预防措施。 方法:国家散打集训队运动员及参加2007年10月在广州举办的全国武术散打冠军赛的男子运 动员91人进行回顾性调查和临床检查。结果:对膝关节损伤发生率、损伤部位、损伤性质、 损伤时间分布、损伤与技术动作分析进行了统计及数据处理,对运动员损伤原因进行了分析 。建议:加强训练和比赛中的保护措施和赛后的恢复措施,加强膝关节周围肌肉的力量练习 ,提高训练水平的科学化,力求使技术动作结构符合人体解剖学和生物力学,追求动作要领 的标准化、规范化。加强和重视医务监督。 　　关键词:散打;运动员;膝关节;损伤 　　中图分类号:G804.53 　　文献标识码:A 　　文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)06-0051-03 　　 　　Investigation and Analysis of Knee Joint Injury in Outstanding W ushu Sanshou Athletes of China 　　ZHANG Gang?lin,HUANG Tao,LI Xin?jian 　　(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) 　　Abstract: Object: the paper aims to understand the incidences of knee joint injuries in at hletes,explore its pathologic mechanism and the preventive measures. Methods: it conducts retrospective reviews and clinical examinations on national Sanshou training team and the athletes,who joined national Wushu Sanshou championship h old in GuangZhou in Oct,2007. In total 90 athletes were studied. Results: All results were analyzed statistically including the rate of knee joint injuries, the damage parts,the nature of injuries,the timing and distribution of injurie s and technical movements and the reasons of injuries. Suggestions: To prevent these kinds of injuries,athletes should intensify protections during exercises and competitions as well as the recovery measures. At the same time,athletes s hould strengthen the power of muscles around the knee joints and improve the tra ining methods to make the movements adapt to the anatomy and biomechanics charac ters. Lastly,athletes should standardize and normalize their movements and pay attention to medical supervision 　　Key words: sanshou; athletes; knee joints; injuries 　　 　　武术散打作为中华武术技击的代表以其浓烈的东方民族传统特色及丰富深厚的文化内 涵,越来越受到国人及全世界人民的广泛认可和青睐。由于散打是一项以踢、打、摔为主要 内容,以双方格斗为形式的对抗性极强的体育竞赛项目。所以在进行专项训练和比赛的过程 中就会很容易发生运动损伤,本文对我国优秀散打运动员膝关节损伤进行了调查和分析,为 科学指导训练,减少运动员损伤提供理论依据。 　　 　　1 研究对象与方法 　　 　　1.1 研究对象 　　国家武术散打集训队运动员及参加2007年10 月在广州举办的全国武术散打冠军赛的男子运动员91人。 　　1.2 研究方法