哈尔滨市十二五环境和经济协调发展状况评价.docVIP

哈尔滨市十二五环境和经济协调发展状况评价 　　摘要：以哈尔滨市为例，以协调发展度的大小作为评判标准，对哈尔滨市2011-2015年的环境与经济协调发展状况进行了评价。结果表明，2011-2014年哈尔滨市环境与经济协调发展度逐年增高，经济发展与环境保护趋于优质协调，哈尔滨市4年间经济发展均滞后于环境保护；2015年哈尔滨市指标值降低，经济发展与环境保护由优质协调转变为中级协调，并呈现出环境保护滞后于经济发展的态势。今后，哈尔滨市在保证经济发展的同时应始终坚持环保优先的策略，加大环境保护力度，确保环境与经济同步协调发展。 　　关键词：“十二五”；环境与经济；协调发展；哈尔滨市 　　中图分类号：X821 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）16-3193-04 　　DOI：10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2017.16.048 　　Evaluation on Coordinated Development between Environment and Economy in Harbin during the Twelfth Five Year 　　JIANG Ben-chao， QI Xiu-yun， WANG Feng-yan 　　（Harbin Institute of Environmental Science， Harbin 150076， China） 　　Abstract：Taking Harbin as an example， and with the magnitude of coordinated development degree as judging standard， the coordinated development between environment and economy from 2011 to 2015 in Harbin was evaluated. The results showed that the coordinated development degree between environment and economy increased year by year in 2011-2014， and economy and environmental protection tended to high-quality coordinated development， but economic development in the four years were lagging behind environmental protection. In 2015， the index of Harbin was lower compared with four years before， the economic development and environmental protection tended to be middle coordinated development from high-quality coordinated， meanwhile it revealed the trend that environmental protection lagged behind economic development. In the future， it was suggested that Harbin should always stick to the strategy of priority for environmental protection while guaranteeing economic development， increase the intensity of environmental protection， and ensure the coordinated development of both environment and economy. 　　Key words：the twelfth five year； environment and economy； coordinated development； Harbin 　　??前，可持续发展已经成为21世纪全世界各国发展的主题，而环境与经济的协调发展是实现社会可持续发展的重要途径，因此，研究两者的协调发展水平十分有意义。 　　哈尔滨市是黑龙江省省会、中国东北北部的经济、政治、文化中心，被国家战略定位为“东北亚区域中心城市”。为此，哈尔滨市经济与环境的协调发展在龙江经济发展和东北地区全面振兴中发挥着重要作用。《哈