河池市富硒稻米开发现状和对策.docVIP

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河池市富硒稻米开发现状和对策

河池市富硒稻米开发现状和对策   摘要 河池市从2012年开始进行富硒稻米开发研究工作,近年来富硒稻米生产取得阶段性成效,系列产品在国内市场有一定的知名度。随着富硒特色农业的深度开发,河池市富硒稻米品种的单一性、规模性与口感性等问题日渐突出,主要表现为品种的区域布局不合理,优势产品的规模建设乏力,生产经营未走上标准化、规范化的轨道,严重地制约着富硒稻米产业的规模化发展。通过2016年以来对该市各县富硒稻米开发的现状调研,分析其限制因子,提出一些开发对策,以期为提升富硒稻米产业效益提供参考。   关键词 富硒稻米;开发现状;问题;对策;广西河池   中图分类号 F326.11 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2017)24-0042-02   Development Status and Countermeasures of Selenium Enriched Rice Development in Hechi City   HUANG Li-jun   (Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station of Hechi City in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Hechi Guangxi 547000)   Abstract Hechi City began work on the development of selenium enriched rice from 2012,rice production of selenium in recent years has made some achievements,a series of products have a certain reputation in the domestic market.With the deep development of selenium enriched agriculture,single Hechi selenium enriched rice variety,scale and taste of issues have become increasingly prominent,mainly in the region the layout of varieties is not reasonable,the advantages of the product scale construction is weak,production did not go on standardization,seriously restricts the scale development of selenium enriched rice industry.The author through 2016 for investigation of the current situation of the selenium enriched rice development,analyzed the restriction factor,put forward some development countermeasures in order to provide reference for the improvement of selenium enriched rice industry benefit.   Key words selenium enriched rice;status;problems;countermeasures;Hechi Guangxi1 河池市富硒稻米产业开发现状   2012年河池市率先在南丹县六寨镇建立富硒稻米百亩示范基地获得成功,品种为中浙优1号、中浙优8号、Y两优1号等,产量较高,但品质较差,市场竞争力不强。2013年以来,该市农业部门立足当地“长寿之乡”天然土壤富硒(其中硒含量0.45 mg/kg以上有14.821万hm2,占耕地总面积的39.7%)优势与特色水稻品种优势(墨米硒含量为0.23~0.56 mg/kg、红香粳米硒含量在0.17~0.29 mg/kg之间),在东兰、巴马、凤山、南丹、天峨、环江、大化等县实施富硒稻米研发与示范推广工作。通过精心组织、强化指导,着力开展富硒技术集成应用,鼓励和引导农业企业、农村合作社、种植大户等参与开发,富硒稻米开发取得了显著成效。截至2016年12月,河池市年推广富硒稻米面积达1 920 hm2以上,现已打造出富硒墨米、富硒红香粳米、富硒兰木米、富硒红米、富硒巴岗山米、富硒有机粥米、富硒瑶乡稻米、生态硒谷等8个品牌,富硒稻

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