湘东南汝城七彩石矿床特征和成因初探.docVIP

湘东南汝城七彩石矿床特征和成因初探 　　摘 要 汝城七彩石是湘东南地区新发现的彩石类矿产之一，矿床分布于湘东南汝城至资兴一带。区内共发现七彩石矿9层，矿层产于上震旦统丁腰河组（Z2d）中下部，薄层硅质岩夹板岩类为赋矿岩石。矿层呈层状在地表连续或断续出露，矿层形态、产状严格受层位控制，走向以北西向为主，近南北向、近东西向为次，走向长1.0～12.0 km，厚2.0～6.6 m。通过对矿床地质特征、矿层及矿石特征的分析研究，初步认为，汝城七彩石受上震旦统丁腰河组（Z2d）层位控制，矿床成因为热水交代沉积，其丰富色彩和图案花纹的形成与不同矿物组合、交代蚀变和氧化作用强度有关。 　　关键词 汝城七彩石；丁腰河组；硅质岩；矿床特征；矿床成因；湘东南 　　中图分类号：P611 文献标识码：A 　　Abstract： The Rucheng seven colour stone is a newly discovered mineral of coloured stone in southeastern Hunan. It was distributed in the Rucheng country and Zixing city of Chenzhou city. The deposit is discovered by nine lays. It hosted in the middle and lower part of dingyaohe formation（Z2d） of the upper series of sinian system. Rock types of the thin layer of siliceous rocks clipped the slate were the host rocks. The ore deds were layered continuous or intermittent exposed. The occurrence and form of ore beds were strictly controlled by the strata.The mainly strike of ore beds is northwestwards， the nearly north-south， the nearly east-westward of ore beds comes next. The length of ore deds trend is 1.0～12.0 kilometres， thickness is 2.0～6.6 meters. Studies on deposit geology， seam output characteristics and ore characteristics preliminarily reveal that the Rucheng seven colour stone deposit is controlled by the dingyaohe formation of the upper series of sinian system（Z2d）. The ore genesis is the hot hydrometasomatism and sedimentary. The formation of abundant color and the picture graphs related to the different mineral assemblage， metasomatic alteration and the oxidation strength. 　　Keywords： the Rucheng seven colour stone； dingyaohe formation； siliceous rocks；deposit characteristics； genesis of deposit； southeastern of Hunan 　　汝城七彩石?V床地处于南岭成矿带中段北部，位于湘东南汝城至资兴一带。“汝城七彩石”因主要产于汝城，矿石具有多彩的颜色与图案花纹，因而得名。是近几年由彩玉石玩家随着市场需求而进入观赏石爱好者与收藏者视野，并受到了国内外彩玉石玩家追捧，目前尚处于民间私采、加工、销售阶段，对于七彩石矿的勘查开发及综合研究等尚未进行相关工作。因此，湖南省地质调查院于2015年在汝城地区开展了七彩石矿调查评价与勘查工作。通过工作，共发现七彩石矿层9个，矿层赋存于上震旦统丁腰河组层位内，该层位在湘东南地区大量分布，找矿潜力巨大。汝城七彩石作为该地区新发现的彩石类矿产，其发现，对湘东南丁腰河组层位内七彩石找矿