甜柿套袋微域生境和果实着色效应研究.docVIP

甜柿套袋微域生境和果实着色效应研究 　　摘 要: 对4种不同材质的果袋，进行套袋微域生境及果实着色试验，结果表明，双层内红袋处理昼夜温差较大，9月18―21日和10月上旬晴天条件下，分别比对照高5.8 ℃和4.8 ℃；塑膜袋和双层纸袋保湿性较好，在晴热干燥、空气湿度过低时，可减轻相对湿度胁迫；双层纸袋遮光严重，晴天14:00双层内红袋和双层内黑袋袋内光辐射只有对照的0.8%和0.4%。不同套袋材料形成不同的微环境，对柿果着色产生不同的影响，双层内红处理果实着色最好，其次为双层内黑，其他处理与对照差异较小，9月25日调查，双层内红果皮色为N25B，对照为163B；10月15日双层内红为33A，对照为N25B。对甜柿果皮进行色素分析，发现不同处理柿果生长后期类胡萝卜素含量均提高，套纸袋处理降低果皮类胡萝卜素含量；双层纸袋处理后期类黄酮含量增加，其他处理及对照则降低，成熟期双层内红的果皮类胡萝卜素和类黄酮含量分别比对照降低0.017 8 mg?g-1和0.070 6 mg?g-1。 　　关键词: 甜柿； 套袋； 微域环境； 着色 　　中图分类号：Ｓ６６5．2 文献标志码：Ａ 文章编号：１００９－９９８０（２０12）０2－0193－０6 　　 　　Effects of fruit bags on microenvironment and non-astringent persimmon pigmentation 　　GUO Chuang-ye，SU Cai-hong，ZHANG Li-ping，DONG Shao-peng 　　（Cotton Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Yuncheng， Shanxi 044000 China） 　　Abstract: Effects of fruit bags on microenvironment and non-astringent persimmon pigmentation were studied with four kinds of bags. It was found that temperature difference between day and night inside double-layer bag with red interior layer was greatest among five treatments.Under the condition of sunny days， the temperature increased by 5.8 ℃ and 4.8 ℃on September 18 to 21 and October 3 to 8 respectively， compared with that of the control. The effect of plastic film bag and double-layer bag on the moisture retention was better，which alleviated the relative humidity stress when air humidity was too low under fine， hot and dry weather. The light in double-layer bags was poor， there were only 0.8% and 0.4% PAR inside double-layer bag with red interior layer and double-layer bag with black interior layer rspectively at 14:00 pm on sunny days compared with the control. Different bagging materials formed different micro-environment， which resulted in different effects on fruit coloring. The peel pigmentation was better in the treatment of double-layer bag with red interior layer， followed by double-layer bag with black interior layer. There was less difference between other treatments and control. On Septembe