表决权信托制度对小股东表决权的保护-法律专业论文.docxVIP

表决权信托制度对小股东表决权的保护中文摘要 表决权信托制度对小股东表决权的保护 中文摘要 I I 中文摘要 小股东表决权是公司股东的一项最重要的权利，在资本多数决原则的滥用下， 小股东的表决权时常受到侵害。为保护小股东的表决权，我国《公司法》虽规定 累积投票制、委托书征集制、大股东表决权限制、小股东对瑕疵股东大会决议行 使撤销权等制度。但以上各制度都存有一定的局限性，使小股东的表决权不能得 到有效保护。从国外公司法的实践看，表决权信托能使联合起来的表决权与大股 东进行抗衡；表决权信托能够弥补、完善累积投票制、委托书征集制的不足，有 效参与公司治理。但我国却没有表决权信托制度的法律规定。本文在累积投票制、 委托书征集制等保护小股东表决权制度的基础上，来分析表决权信托制度对小股 东表决权的保护，我国引进表决权信托制度的必要性及立法构想。 关键词：表决权、信托、保护、立法 作 者：许锡峰 指导老师：曹 博 II II Trust System’s Protection to the Minority Shareholders’ Voting Right Abstract Minority shareholders right to vote is one of the most important rights for shareholders of a company. While the abuse to capital majority rule often infringes the voting right to minority shareholders. Even though several important rules such as Cumulative Voting System， Attorney Collection System， the limitation of the majority shareholders voting， the revocation about flaw resolution of the shareholders’ meeting stipulated in the company law of China to protect the minority shareholders’ voting right， the abovementioned rules respectively have their own limitation and can not protect the minority shareholders’ voting rights effectively. From the practice of the foreign company， voting trust can check and supervisor majority shareholders through the united voting rights. Voting trust system can make up for the defects of the Cumulative Voting System and Attorney Collection System and perfect them to improve the management efficiency to the company. But currently in China， there is no such kind of law as voting trust. This essay is based on Cumulative Voting System and Attorney Collection System to analyze the Voting Trust System which can protect the minority shareholders and show the necessity and legislation conceive to use the Voting Trust System for reference in China. Keywords： right to vote； trust； protection； legislation Written by：Xu Xifeng Supervised by：Cao Bo 表决权信托制度对小股东表决权的保护引 表决权信托制度对小股东表决权的保护 引 言 PAGE PAGE 1 引 言 股东出资认购股份的主要目的是能从公司的经营收益中获得满意的经营利 益。股