液体疗法（八年制20151211英）.pptVIP

Ⅳacid-base balance marker blood gas analysis：(normal value) PH：7.4(7.35~7.45) PaCO2：40(34~45)mmHg (respiratory) HCO3- ：24(22~27)mmol/L (SB) (Metabolism) BE：-3~+3mmol/L (Metabolism) CO2CP：22(18~27)mmol/L Disturbance of acid-base balance respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis （Compensatory, Decompensatory） Fluid Therapy Treatment Ⅰ Purpose of Fluid Therapy Restore and maintain blood volume, osmolality, pH and electrolyte composition To restore normal physiological function Correct to the body of water, electrolyte distu