掺铒光纤放大器的增益平坦化研究-光电子学专业论文.docxVIP

惨叫光 ífI，j(人端的 1曾.6H-)JJ 化 播饵光纤放大器的增益平坦化 (提要) 本论文的主要内容是通过无泵捕掺饵光纤吸收 }j_ 光纤闪耀光视 ì1 波 的方法，对掺锅光纤放大器 (EDFA)ill行增益平坦化，使其更适合波分 复用的大容量传输窗口。 论文中介绍了 EDFA 的原理，对 EDFA 的增益、噪声、放大的白发辐射 谱 (ASEi普)等特性进行了理论及实验研究;利用无泵浦掺饵光纤的 l吸收 特性，对 EDFA进行了平坦化，得到了很好的效果，最终使 1532nm和 1546nm 处的增益相差小于 ldB (未平坦前大于 IOdB) . EDFA 的ASEì普峰值与 1540nm 附近的凹陷之间差异小于 O.5dBm (未平坦前大于7dBm) ? 3dB1苦 宽最宽可达 54.8日m? 另外还制作了光纤闪耀光棚，对其理论i挂行了一定程 度的研究，将所做光栅接入掺锦光纤放大楼，观察到一定的现象:论文的 最后还对以后的实验研究中有待解决的问题做了分析讨论。 关键i司 z 掺饵光纤放大捺 (EDFA) 增益平坦化 放大的白发发射谱 (ASEi普) 光纤闪耀光栅 扭曲创光纤放入娼的 J? 益甲坦化 Gain Flattening of Erbium-doped Fiber Amplit?er (abstract) This thesis studies mainly on the gain flattening 01 Erbium-Do lJed Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) using the absorption characteristic 01 the erbium-doped fiber and a fiber blazed grating ，What s called gain flattening is to induce a wavelength se1eιtive 10ss and suppress the gain at the peak wavelength ，and modi fy the overall gain spectrum and saturation characteristics to be near1y uniform over a broadband ，it s of great importance and practical use in the long-hau1 high-capaci ty fiber communication field . The thesis introduce the principle of the EDFA ，study experimentally and theoretically the gain 、the noise 、the ASE and other characteristics in EDFA ，uti1ize the absorption characteristic of the erbium-doped fiber to obtain flatness and recei ve good resu1 ts ，the gain difference at 1532nm and 1546nm is smaller than ldB (before gain flatness ，the difference is larger than IOdB) ，the difference between the Amplification of Spontaneous Emission (ASE) spectrumpeak and the p1atform is smaller than O.5dBm (before gain flatness ，the difference is 1arger than 7dBm) ，the 3d? bandwidth is 54.8nm ; furthermore we f :lbricate a 1iber blazed grating ，study the theory 01 it to some extent ，we induce it in the EDFA and obtain flatness to s佣le extent ; the thesis a1so discuss some prob1ems in the future experiment and studies. key words. Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Gain flattening Amplified S