多元复合地基设计理论与模型试验研究-岩土工程专业论文.docx

II II 通过 ANSYS 建立的多元复合地基非线性有限元模型，模拟了多元复合地基在均 质地基和双层地基情况下的静载荷试验，并对计算结果进行分析，获得设计参数变化 对多元复合地基承载力特征值、桩土应力比及承载力发挥系数的影响规律。 通过解析解、室内模型试验结果、数值分析、现场测试结果结合工程实践进行综 合分析，进一步完善了多元复合地基的设计理论。 最后，对本文作了总结，并就进一步研究的方向提出了建议。 关键词：多元复合地基 承载力 沉降 桩土应力比 承载力发挥系数 模型试验 数值模拟 III III Abstract With the economic growth and the expansion of infrastructure construction, the technology of ground improvement has developed rapidly. Composite foundation technique is one of the hot fields of ground improvement technology, especially multi-element composite foundation which emerged in last decade, its theory falls behind the application. In order to spread the multi-element composite foundation technique better, it’s necessary to study the characteristics of bearing capacity and mechanism of settlement further. In this dissertation, theoretical analysis, model tests and numerical simulation methods have been employed to study the characteristics of load bearing and the mechanism of settlement of the multi-element composite foundation. The main contents are as follows: The state-of-the-art of multi-element composite foundation in the theoretical analysis, model and field tests, numerical simulation, and other aspects were summarized at home and abroad. The efficiency factors of bearing capacity have been studied. The analytical formulas for efficiency factors of bearing capacity of multi-element composite foundation were deduced. Because the design theory and calculation method are immature, the efficiency factors of bearing capacity cannot be selected accurately. From the relationship between efficiency factor of soil and pile-soil stress ratio of single-pile composite foundation, and based on the analytical solution of pile-soil stress ratio of multi-element composite foundation, the general method for calculating efficiency factors of bearing capacity of auxiliary piles and the soil in multi-element composite foundation was presented in this dissertation. By applying the method in practical project, its