多模式匹配算法研究-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 多模式匹配算法研究 摘 要 字符串模式匹配算法是计算机科学中一个重点领域，广泛应用于搜索引擎、 计算机病毒特征码匹配、网络入侵检测等领域中。 首先，本文介绍了模式匹配研究的背景、意义和研究现状,概述了模式匹配 技术，包括模式匹配原理，模式匹配检测规则，模式匹配系统特点，模式匹配 算法分类等。 本文接下来综述了经典模式匹配算法，包括单模式匹配算法 BM 算法、 BF 算法等和多模式匹配算法 AC 算法、AC-BM 算法等。分析了 AC 算法，提出了一 种改进的多模式匹配算法 IAC 算法，描述了改进算法的基本思想，分析了改进 算法的预处理阶段、匹配阶段和移动规则，并对改进算法的时间复杂度和空间 复杂度进行了分析，最后对改进算法 进行了测试。测试结果表明，与标准 AC 算法相比，改进算法在比较次数上有一定的减少，在时间性能上有所提高。 最后,本文对模式匹配算法做了总结和展望。 关键词: 网络安全；模式匹配；AC 算法 multiple patterns match algorithm research ABSTRACT The character string pattern matching algorithm is in the computer science a key field, widely applies in the search engine, computer virus domains and so on condition code match, network invasion examination. First, this dissertation introduced the pattern matching researchs background, the significance and the research present situation, have outlined the pattern matching technology, including pattern matching principle, pattern matching examination rule, pattern matching system characteristic, pattern matching algorithm classification and so on. This dissertation then summarized the classical pattern matching algorithm, including the single model type matching algorithm BM algorithm, BF algorithm and so on and multi-pattern matching algorithm AC algorithm, AC-BM algorithm and so on. Has analyzed the AC algorithm, proposed one kind of improvements multi-pattern matching algorithm IAC algorithm, described the improvement algorithm basic philosophy, has analyzed the improvement algorithm pretreatment stage, the match stage and the motion rule, and to improved the algorithm the time order of complexity and the spatial order of complexity has carried on the analysis, finally has carried on the test to the improvement algorithm. The test result indicated that compares with the standard AC algorithm, the improvement algorithm has certain reduction in the comparison number of times, improves in the time behavior. At last, this dissertation has made the summary and the forecast t