柴油机燃油喷雾特性的数值模拟研究-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In order to protect the environment and deal with the energy crisis，a great deal of attention has been focused on the combustion process and the reduction of engine exhaust emission. And the process of fuel injection、atomization and mixture formation are the critical aspects of impact on the combustion and the exhaust emission. So, it is a great significant study of spray characteristics. Based on Fluent, this paper simulates the process of fuel atomization, investigates the droplet size distribution and velocity distribution, and analyzes the effect of fuel’s injection velocity and nozzle diameter on spray characteristics. The results show that the axial velocity of fuel spray appears unimodal distribution while the radial velocity appears bimodal distribution, and its peak value is much higher than the radial velocity’s; The droplet size distribution moves toward bigger diameters as the increase of axial distance; With the increasing of fuel’s injection velocity, the penetration of spray increases while the droplet SMD decreases; And with the increasing of nozzle diameter, the penetration of spray and the droplet SMD both increase. Keywords: Diesel engine; Spray characteristics; Numerical simulation; Velocity distribution; Size distribution; SMD; Penetration PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 燃油喷射雾化过程研究的背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 燃油喷射雾化过程的研究现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 本文的研究内容 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2 计算流体动力学简介 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 概述 8 TOC \o 1-1 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 CFD 的具体工作步骤 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.3 CFD 的数值解法 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.4 CFD 常用软件及其在喷雾数值模拟中的应用 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 3 燃油喷雾的数值计算模型及方法 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3.1 数值模拟过程中所用到的数学模型 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.2 数值模拟过程中所用到的物理模型 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 4 燃油喷射雾化过程的数值模拟 27 HYPERLINK \l