多式联运轴辐式物流网络的设计优化研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

i i PAGE PAGE iv 摘 要 物流网络是物流企业赖以生存的根本，在国家加大对物流行业建设的背景下，如 何通过改善物流网络，强化物流行业的核心竞争力就成了一个热点话题。针对目前国 内物流企业发展迅速但呈散、弱、小的局面，轴辐式物流网络是整合国内物流资源、 提高物流资源利用效率、降低物流成本的有效网络结构。同时，开展多式联运模式能 够有效地降低网络成本，更充分地发挥轴辐式物流网络的优势作用。 本文在分析回顾轴辐式物流网络的国内外发展现状的基础上，介绍了轴辐式物流 网络的基本概念和网络类型，分析了轴辐式物流网络的常见模型，并讨论了多式联运 模式在轴辐式物流网络中的应用；随后介绍了转载线的概念，并探讨了影响多式联运 轴辐式物流网络成本的规模效应现象，在分析多式联运轴辐式物流网络成本结构的基 础上，构建了多式联运轴辐式物流网络模型，并通过 Lingo 软件对模型进行了准确性 检验；之后，采用新型群智能算法——人工鱼群算法对网络数学模型进行设计编程， 通过 matlab 平台予以实现，并将运行结果与 Lingo 精确解进行比较，验证了算法的精 确、快速、稳定的特性，并在此基础上对影响多式联运轴辐式物流网络成本的参数进 行了分析，最后，通过求解规模为 20 个节点网络，验证了本研究设计的人工鱼群算 法对其他规模数据的有效性。 关键词：轴辐式物流网络、多式联运、转载线、人工鱼群算法 Abstract Logistics network is fundamental for logistics enterprise, how to reinforce the core competence of logistics industry through improving Logistics network become a hot topic under the background of developing logistics industry by the government. Today Chinese logistics industry was rapidly developing, small size as well as dispersed distribution, so the hub-and-spoke logistics network would do great help to collaborate logistics resource, improve efficiency and reduce cost for Chinese logistics industry. The multimodal transport could make contribute to reduce the network cost, and it would expand the advantage of hub-and-spoke logistics network. On the basis of situation of domestic and overseas, this article introduces the basic conception and type of hub-and-spoke logistics network, then analyses the Common model of hub-and-spoke logistics network, and discuss the application of multimodal in hub-and-spoke logistics network. The paper also introduces the conception of transfer line, and builds the model of multimodal hub-and-spoke logistics network on the basis of economies of scale and cost structure, and further up uses Lingo programming to verify the accuracy of the built model. Further, this study designs an Artificial Fish school algorithm on the basis of the abstract mathematical model, uses the algorithm to calculate the test data, and compares the calcula