三层交换机热备实验以及网络设备热备部署.docVIP

三层交换机的热备实验 用的是小凡模拟器 各设备配置命令 路由器配置命令 EN CONF T HOSTNAME BJ-R-1 IP ROUTING INT E0/1 IP ADD 52 NO SHUT EXIT INT E0/2 IP ADD 52 NO SHUT EXIT 第一台三层交换机的配置命令 设置接口IP(IOS需用unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10,IOS c3640-is-mz.123-13a不支持三层功能) EN CONF T HOSTNAME BJ-RS-1 IP ROUTING INT F0/15 NO SWITCHPORT IP ADD 52 NO SHUT EXIT EXIT 设置VTP和添加VLAN VLAN DATABASE VTP DOMAIN YHL VTP SERVER VTP PASSWORD 321 VTP PRUNING VTP V2 VLAN 2 NAME SALES VLAN 3 NAME ENGIN EXIT 为VLAN配置IP CONF T INT VLAN 1 IP ADD 1 NO SHUT EXIT INT VLAN 2 IP ADD 1 NO SHUT EXIT INT VLAN 3 IP ADD 1 NO SHUT EXIT 配置中继接口 INT F0/1 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/2 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/13 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/14 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT EXIT 配置以太网通道 INT RANGE F0/13 - 14 CHANNEL-GROUP 1 MODE ON 将VLAN1加入热备组1 INT VLAN 1 STANDBY 1 IP NO SHUT 将VLAN2加入热备组2 INT VLAN2 STANDBY 2 IP NO SHUT 将VLAN3加入热备组3 INT VLAN 3 STANDBY 3 IP NO SHUT 设置VLAN1和VLAN3分别为热备组1和3的活跃路由器 INT VLAN 1 STANDBY 1 PRIORITY 105 EXIT INT VLAN 3 STANDBY 3 PRIORITY 105 EXIT 设置VLAN2为热备组2的备份路由器（不用配置，优先级默认为100，只需将BJ-RS-2的VLAN2分别设置为热备组2的活跃路由器就行了） 设置VLAN1有热备组1和3的占先权 INT VLAN 1 STANDBY 1 PREEMPT INT VLAN 3 STANDBY 3 PREEMPT 设置热备组1和3的端口跟踪 INT VLAN 1 STANDBY 1 TRACK F0/15 10 EXIT INT VLAN 3 STANDBY 3 TRACK F0/15 10 关闭端口重定向 INT VLAN 1 NO IP REDIRECTS EXIT INT VLAN 2 NO IP REDIRECTS EXIT INT VLAN 3 NO IP REDIRECTS EXIT 第二台三层交换机的配置命令 设置接口IP EN CONF T HOSTNAME BJ-RS-2 IP ROUTING INT F0/15 NO SWITCHPORT IP ADD 52 NO SHUT EXIT EXIT 设置VTP和添加VLAN VLAN DATABASE VTP DOMAIN YHL VTP SERVER VTP PASSWORD 321 VTP PRUNING VTP V2 VLAN 2 NAME SALES VLAN 3 NAME ENGIN EXIT 为VLAN配置IP CONF T INT VLAN 1 IP ADD 2 NO SHUT EXIT INT VLAN 2 IP ADD 2 NO SHUT EXIT INT VLAN 3 IP ADD 2 NO SHUT EXIT 配置中继接口 INT F0/1 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/2 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/13 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT INT F0/14 SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK NO SHUT EXIT 配置以太网通道 INT RANGE F0/13 - 14 CHANNEL-GROUP 1 MODE ON 将VLAN1加入热备组1 INT VLAN 1 STANDBY 1 IP N