对外汉语教学中的动宾式离合词研究汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 对外汉语教学中的动宾式离合词研究 中文摘要 对外汉语教学中的动宾式离合词研究 中文摘要 在现代汉语中有着一个特殊的角色，那就是离合词。对于其究竟是词还是词组这 一讨论，目前能为学者们普遍接受的观点是：在“离”的时候是作为词组；在“合” 的情况下是作为词。这样的定义让我们能够更加科学地、规范地去认识离合词，也让 离合词特殊的语法现象得到了合理的解释，但是这却给我们的对外汉语教学带来了不 小的麻烦。在第二语言教学中，我们该如何去跟学习者阐释这一观点，如何去帮助学 习者掌握这一特殊的语法现象便成了难点。梳理前人的研究成果得出，从教学层面出 发，我们把离合词作为词来处理更加有助于二语学习者对离合词的学习和掌握。 通过对《HSK词汇与等级大纲》中的甲乙级动宾式离合词进行考察发现：动宾式 离合词的语法特点类似于动作性动词，但是又有明显的不同之处；其扩展形式与我们 的现代汉语语法息息相关。在偏误分析方面，借助HSK动态作文语料库，笔者搜集了 所选定的离合词的所有偏误，并对这些偏误进行了归类分析，找出了各个偏误类型中 经常出现的离合词。进而在此基础上探讨了一些离合词的教学策略，提出了一些浅显 的教学建议和方法来指导对外汉语教学中的离合词教学。 关键词： 对外汉语教学 离合词 偏误 HSK 语料库 作 者：王 珊 指导教师：朱景松 何薇 Abstract The Clutch word in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language The Clutch word in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Abstract There is a special role in the modern Chinese, it is clutch word. For this discussion clutch word is word or phrase, now most of the linguists generally accepted the viewpoint: it should be phrase if used separately, but it should be word if used together, This definition helps us to know clutch word more scientifically, and gives this special grammar a reasonable explanation, but this also make a lot of troubles for our foreign language teaching. In the second language teaching, it is difficult to explain this view to learners, and help students to use this special grammar. According to these achievements by many scholars, on the teaching factor, it is good for learners if we teach clutch word as word. Based on the surveys of the clutch word of HSK Syllabus, found there are large number of “verb” type clutch word, also in the students clutch word statistical errors. Obviously, this kind “verb” type clutch word is our top difficult of teaching. So this paper takes the clutch verb of HSK Syllabus as the research object, at the same time, this paper also analyses some biased errors that are easy to appear and its reasons according to the specific problems in the clutch verb teaching, and put forward some correlative teaching strategies to guide foreign language t