对外汉语教学中的国俗词语-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

2 2 Abstract National cultural words refer to those which reflect a nation-specific material culture and form in a unique cul tural background. It is difficult to find their complete correspondence in another language ，because they ca时y profound cultural connotations and are influenced and limited by such factors as social history ， religious beHef，life style，geography ，aesthetic orientation and so on. 丁his thesis divides into four parts to discuss the teaching of national cultural words in the Teaching of Chinese as a Second Language (TCSL). The value and significance of studying the national cultural words as wel1 as the related theories used in this study are illustrated in the first part; in the second pa川， the cultural factors in the TCSL and the relationship between language and culture are then discussed; in the third part，the definition 、classification and characteristics of them are first studied，and then the importance of them in the TCSL and their correspondences in different languages; in the last part ，the methods and strategies of the teaching of national cultural words in TCSL are proposed from two aspects: the teaching of the national cultural words in the class and the awareness of crosscultural commun i cat i on training. Key Word: national cultural word; national cultural semantics; TCSL  4 - 日录 第…章综述…….……… 1 第一节选题意义及价值……………… 1 、. 第二节研究内容及方法……….. 1 第三节 与本文研究相关的理论及其应用………·… 2 、 、词汇学…………·… ..2 …、对比语言学.………………………………… 3 二三、文化语言学………4 四、跨文化交际学川…….…… 4 第二章对外汉教学的文化因素…………………… 6 第一节文化………，……..…… 6 第二节语言与文化…………… 7 第三节 语音教学和文化教学… 8 第三章汉语国俗词语……… 10 第一节国俗词语的界定……… 10 一、回俗语义学…·…………… 10 二、国俗词汇的界定……… 12 三、国俗词语的特点…………·… 13 第二节国俗词汇的分类……………………… 14 一、名物词语………… ...………..…………… 14 一、反映中国社会特有的政泊、文化、经济、社会生活等方面的词语 ...15 二、专名词语……………… 15 四、固定规语……………………………..……..…………… 16 四、征喻词语… …·…………………17 五、典故词语……………·…… 17 六、制度词语…………… 18 七、交际词语……川……………… 18 第三节 国俗词语在对外汉语教学中的意义… 19 II II 一、国俗词语是对外汉语教学发展的需要……… ..20 一、国俗词语教学是了解中国国情和弘