糙率变化对圣维南方程组数值解的影响-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

mmllmWIll T1HJ4213 摘要 摘要 近年来，黄河下游洪水演进中出现了洪峰流量的异常增大现象。目前的研 究认为，异常现象的发生可能均水流和泥沙共同作用下较易发生糙率改变有关。 从数值计算的角度研究糙率变化对蚤维南方程组数值解的影响，不仅有助于解 释拱峰增值的鼻常现象，而且具有…定的理论价值。 论文的研究内容包含以下几个方面: (1)给出了含糙率的一维和工维明巢非恒定流基本方程(即圣维南方程组)。 (2) 利用有限体积法，采用正交的交错网格系统剖分求解域。 (3) 结合亚松弛技术和 TDMA 算法，利用 SIMPLE 算法求解水深~速度稿合场。 (4) 给定初始条件、水位边界条件以及多组糙率值，在清水条件下对洪水的演进 过程进行数值模拟。 (5) 结合数值模拟的结果，初步探讨了糙率变化以及流量叠加对异常现象的解 释。 关键词 z 糙率蚤维南方程组明渠非恒定流有限体积法交错网格 SIMPLE 算法 Abstract Abstract In recent years，its always seen the unusual phenomenon of floods p创k discharge increasing while routing at 也e Low町 Yellow Riv町. According to 由e current 归航 it may be relatedω 也e rou由less slight change due to the interaction b创W阳1 stream and sediments. It will not only help to explain the phenomenon through the analysis of the impact of rou趴nesss slight change on 也e numerical solution of SaintVenant 叫uations，but also has thωretical value. ηle thesis focuses on 由e following aspects， (1) 10 and 20 SaintVenant 叫uations of unsteady open channel t10w 缸e given. 。)The Finite Volume method and orthogonal staggered grid are usedωdivide 伽 solution domain. 。)Wi也 sub-relaxation technique d TOMA algorithm，the coupled. field of the waterdep也 and velocity 町e it配atively solved by SIMPLE algorithm. Under the condition of c1ear water and aft町 initial and boundary conditions introduced，由e t100d routing is siinulated ωωdiffi町ent roughness values. The numerical simulation results are summarized and analyzed to discuss the unusual phenomenon due to slight change of rou前ness or discharge integration. Key words: Rou孰ness Saint-Venant 叫uations Open channel t10w Staggergrid Finite Volume Method SIMPLE algorithm -II 目录 目景 1 绪论... ........ .... ... .. .. .. .. ....... ...... ............ 1 1.1 论题提出的背景及研究意义............. ................ ........ 1 1.2研究现状...................................................... 2 1.2.1 关于糙率的研究 ...................................................2 1.2. 2 关于是维南方程组的研究.. .... ..................... ........