对泰汉语敬辞教学分析-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 中华民族是一个非常重视“礼”的国家，“礼”渗透于日常生活的方方面面。 在日常的交际过程中，敬辞起着非常重要的作用，是我们能够顺利交流的保障。 所以，汉语学习者为了更好的学习汉语，敬辞是不可或缺的部分。本文以汉语敬 辞为研究对象，以泰国籍汉语学习者对汉语敬辞的习得情况以及对泰汉语敬辞教 学情况为研究依据，积极探讨现代汉语常用敬辞的教学方法。 首先本文参照词典和语料库，统计出现代汉语常用敬辞共计 373 个。根据所 统计的敬辞，分为最常用现代汉语敬辞和不常用现代汉语敬辞。其次基于对敬辞 的划分和所统计的常用敬辞，本文从三个方面考察了对泰汉语敬辞的教学情况， 这三个方面分别是：对外汉语教材、泰国汉语学习者敬辞习得情况、对泰汉语教 师敬辞教学情况。通过这三个方面的现状调查和分析，我们可以发现对泰汉语敬 辞教学在教材、教学和学习方面都存在着一些问题。针对汉语敬辞教学当中存在 的问题，本文最后结合所统计出的现代汉语常用敬辞和教学大纲对敬辞教学进行 了详细的教学探讨，以期得到一些有效的教学策略。 关键词：对外汉语；泰国；敬辞 I Abstract China is a kind of country which attaches great importance on ritualsthat permeates in all aspects of our daily life.Honorific plays a very important role in the process of daily communication.It makes sure that we can communicate smoothly. Therefore, honorific is a necessary part for Chinese learners to study Chinese better. The article focusing on honorific is based on the acquisition conditions of Thai learners of Chinese honorific and the teaching conditions of Chinese honorific to Thai learners to explore teaching methods of Chinese honorific positively. First of all, the article calculates out 373 Chinese honorific in common use according to a dictionary and corpus. And we can divide honorific into the most commonly used and not commonly used ones according to the statistics of honorific. Secondly, the article based on the division of honorific and the statistics of the commonly used honorific is to study the teaching conditions of Chinese honorific to Thai learners from three aspects:textbooks of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,acquisition conditions of Thai learners of Chinese honorific and teaching conditions of Chinese honorific to Thai learners. We can learn that there existed some problems in teaching materials, teaching and study from those three aspects.At last, aiming at those problems, in order to attain some effective teaching strategies the article explores teaching and learning methods combining statistically Chinese commonly used honorific and teaching program. Key word