常绿阔叶林凋落物对模拟大气氮沉降的响应-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

II II kg·hm-2；Ca 年归还量分别为 34.18、28.84、36.30 kg·hm-2；Mg 年归还量分别为 10.27、 8.93、10.62 kg·hm-2。T1 处理减少了主要元素的年归还量，T2 处理增加了 N、P、 Ca、Mg 的年归还量，减少了 K 的年归还量。坡顶林分，凋落物 N 的年归还量分 别为：CK,48.10、T1, 50.09、T2, 62.79 kg·hm-2；P 年归还量分别为 1.51、1.29、2.30 kg·hm-2；K 年归还量分别为 45.27、36.33、46.48 kg·hm-2；Ca 年归还量分别为 37.71、 31.57、38.71 kg·hm-2；Mg 年归还量分别为 10.21、8.67、10.74 kg·hm-2。T1 处理增 加了 N 的年归还量，减少了 P、K、Ca、Mg 的年归还量。T2 处理增加了 N、P、 Ca、Mg 的年归还量，减少了 K 的年归还量。 5. 凋落物各组分 C/N 比 与对照相比，不同处理各组分 C/N 比值均有下降。说明经过模拟氮沉降处理后， N 含量明显提高，引起 C/N 比值下降。 研究表明，氮沉降已对祁门地区对树木的营养生长和新陈代谢造成一定影响。 从凋落量及养分含量两方面来说，向森林生态系统输入植物生长必需的营养元素 可以缓解氮沉降的影响。 关键词：常绿阔叶林，凋落物，养分通量，氮沉降，亚热带林 III III Abstract Litterfall is recognized as the critical pathways of organic matter and nutrient fluxes in forest ecosystems, and is an important part of ecological functions of ecosystem. This research was conducted on the dynamics of litterfall and its nutrients in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest under simulation of nitrogen (N) deposition at Zhawan Nature Reserve in Qimen during July 2011 to July 2012. The experiment was designed as follows: as the control (CK), high N treatment (T1, 100 kg N·hm2·a-1), high N + P treatment (T2, 100 kg N·hm2·a-1＋50 kg P·hm2·a-1). The purpose of the study is to determine the effects of simulated N deposition on forest litterfall and its chemical composition, and to provide the basis for restoration and sustainable management of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The results obtained from 1-year experiment are given in the following. Litterfall production The annual mean litter production for the experimental stands on the middle slope was 6.87 t·hm-2 for CK, 5.48 t·hm-2 for T1 and 6.72 t·hm-2 for T2. This indicated that high N deposition had a negative effect on litter production. On the flat ridge, however, the annual litter production averaged 6.80, 5.66 and 7.01 t·hm-2 for CK, T1 and T2, respectively. With comparison to CK, T2 treatment increased while T1 treatment decreased the annual litter production. The a